1227 🐬 MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation

The import or statement needs SUPER/SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN — typical with dumps containing DEFINER clauses or SET GLOBAL on managed databases.

Seen on: MySQL

Meaning

Managed services (RDS, Cloud SQL, shared hosting) don’t grant SUPER. Dumps with DEFINER=root@localhost, SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED or log_bin_trust_function_creators fail.

Common causes

  • DEFINER clauses in views/triggers/routines
  • SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN / GTID_PURGED lines
  • Creating functions with binary logging enabled

⚡ Quick fix

  1. Strip DEFINER clauses: sed -E 's/DEFINER=[^]+@[^]+//g'
  2. Dump with --set-gtid-purged=OFF
  3. Set log_bin_trust_function_creators in the provider’s parameter group

Detailed fix by platform

Linux

  1. mysqldump --set-gtid-purged=OFF --skip-definer appdb > dump.sql # skip-definer: MySQL Shell / newer tools

How to diagnose

  1. Line — Which statement fails?
  2. Host — Managed service?

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