Error map
GLIBCXX not found Linux: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.30' not found (required by ./app) — libstdc++.so.6
C/C++ · layer 4, Application & API
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (7). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (7)
error while loading shared libraries: libX.so.N: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
The program needs a shared library (.so) that isn’t installed or isn’t on the loader’s search path.
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.34' not found
The binary was built on a newer Linux than the one you run it on, and needs a newer glibc than your system has.
bash: command not found
The shell can’t find an executable with that name in any directory on your PATH.
C++: error: call of overloaded 'f(int)' is ambiguous
Two or more overloads fit equally well, so the compiler refuses to guess which function you meant.
C++: error: cannot declare variable 'x' to be of abstract type 'Shape' (pure virtual functions)
You tried to create an object of a class that still has pure virtual functions; only a derived class that overrides all of them c…
C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address — READ/WRITE of size N
AddressSanitizer caught a read or write just outside a heap block — an array index or length that is off by one or more.
C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address — memory used after delete/free
The program read or wrote a heap block after it had been freed; ASan shows who freed it and where it was allocated.
Two steps away (21)
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend — is another process using it?
apt can’t run because another package operation (often automatic updates) holds the dpkg lock.
bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long
A glob like * expanded to more file names than the kernel allows in one command (ARG_MAX), so the command never ran.
cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
The program was built for a different CPU architecture or OS — e.g. an x86_64 binary on an ARM machine (Raspberry Pi, Graviton, A…
Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded
An old MySQL client/driver can’t use MySQL 8’s default authentication plugin.
npm WARN old lockfile — The package-lock.json file was created with an old version of npm, so supplemental metadata must be fetched
The lockfile is lockfileVersion 1 (npm 6) and npm 7+ is upgrading it.
npm ERR! cb() never called!
An old npm crash during install — usually network/cache corruption.
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
You ran a Git command outside a Git working tree.
Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory
A file or directory the program tried to open doesn’t exist at that path.
Linux: Permission denied
Your user (or the service user) lacks read/write/execute permission on a file, directory or one of its parents.
Rust: error[E0308]: mismatched types — expected `X`, found `Y`
A value’s type doesn’t match what the context expects — common with &str vs String, Option/Result vs plain values, and integer ty…
C++: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ostream' and 'X')
You used an operator on a type that does not define it — most often printing your own class with `
C++: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]
C++ forbids silently dropping `const` or converting between unrelated pointer types — typically a string literal assigned to `cha…
C++: error: use of deleted function 'X::X(const X&)' — copying a non-copyable type
The code needs a function (usually a copy constructor or assignment) that was deleted explicitly or implicitly, as for `std::uniq…
C++: error: no matching function for call to 'f(int, const char*)'
No overload of the function accepts the arguments you passed — wrong count, wrong types, or a missing conversion.
C++: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'class X' — forward declaration only
You used a class that has only been forward-declared (so its size and members are unknown) where the full definition is required.
Blue Screen: MEMORY_MANAGEMENT (Stop code 0x0000001A)
Windows detected a severe memory-management error — commonly faulty RAM, unstable memory settings or a bad driver.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
A program accessed memory it wasn’t allowed to, and the kernel killed it with SIGSEGV (exit code 139).
Killed / Out of memory: Killed process (Linux OOM killer)
The kernel ran out of memory and killed a process to recover — the program just prints “Killed” (exit code 137).
fork: Cannot allocate memory / ENOMEM
The kernel refused a memory allocation — RAM and swap are exhausted, or overcommit/cgroup limits block it.
The application was unable to start correctly (0xc0000005) / Exception code 0xc0000005 access violation
A program tried to read or write memory it doesn’t own and Windows stopped it — buggy software, bad drivers/plugins, security sof…
C/C++: free(): double free detected / double free or corruption (out) — Aborted (core dumped)
Memory was freed twice or the heap was corrupted (buffer overflow, freeing a non-heap pointer), so glibc aborted the program.
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