Error map
SES: Maximum sending rate exceeded Amazon SES: Throttling — Maximum sending rate exceeded (454 Throttling failure)
Email / SMTP · layer 2, Network
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (8)
SES MessageRejected: Email address is not verified. The following identities failed the check in region
SES refused to send because the From address/domain isn’t verified — or the account is still in the SES sandbox, where recipients…
Mailgun: 403 Forbidden — Sandbox subdomains are for test purposes only. Please add your own domain or add the address to authorized recipients
You are sending from Mailgun's free sandbox domain, which only delivers to addresses you have manually authorized.
SMTP: 421 4.7.0 Our system has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. Mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited
The receiving server (often Gmail or Outlook) is temporarily throttling your mail because the volume or reputation of your sendin…
SMTP: 450 4.7.1 <user@example.com>: Recipient address rejected: Greylisted, see http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/help/example.com.html
The recipient server deliberately rejected the first delivery attempt from an unknown sender (greylisting) and expects a legitima…
Laravel: Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\ThrottleRequestsException: Too Many Attempts. / 429 Too Many Requests
Laravel's rate limiter blocked the client for exceeding the allowed requests per minute.
SMTP: 452 4.5.3 Your message has too many recipients / 452 Too many recipients received this hour
The server limits how many recipients a single message or sender may have; yours exceeded it.
SMTP: 550 5.4.5 Daily user sending quota exceeded (Gmail)
The Gmail or Google Workspace account reached its 24-hour sending limit, so it stops accepting outgoing mail until the limit rese…
SendGrid: 403 Forbidden — The from address does not match a verified Sender Identity. Mail cannot be sent until this error is resolved
SendGrid only sends from addresses or domains you have verified (single sender or domain authentication).
Two steps away (21)
PHP mail() returns false / emails not delivered
PHP’s mail() function failed or emails never arrive (spam or rejected).
AccessDeniedException: User: arn:aws:iam::... is not authorized to perform: service:Action on resource: ...
The IAM user or role making the call has no permission for that action on that resource — the message names both.
API Gateway {"message": "Internal server error"} 502 — Malformed Lambda proxy response
The Lambda behind an API Gateway proxy integration returned something that isn’t the required {statusCode, headers, body} shape,…
SMTP: 451 4.3.0 Error: queue file write error / 451 Requested action aborted: local error in processing
The server hit an internal problem (disk, database, content filter, DNS) while handling your message and asked you to retry later.
SMTP: 452 4.2.2 The email account that you tried to reach is over quota
The recipient's mailbox has exceeded its storage quota, so the server will not accept new mail for now.
DMARC: dmarc=fail (p=REJECT) — SPF and DKIM pass but domains are not aligned with the From header
Authentication passed for another domain (your ESP's), but neither the SPF Return-Path domain nor the DKIM `d=` domain matches th…
WordPress / PHPMailer: SMTP Error: Could not authenticate / SMTP connect() failed
The SMTP server rejected the login or couldn’t be reached — wrong credentials, app passwords required, wrong port/encryption, or…
550 5.7.1 Relaying denied / Message rejected as spam / Unauthenticated email not accepted
The receiving (or your outgoing) mail server refused the message — relaying isn’t allowed, the sender isn’t authenticated, or it…
550 5.7.26 This mail has been blocked because the sender is unauthenticated (SPF/DKIM/DMARC)
Gmail/Outlook rejected the message because SPF and DKIM didn’t pass for the sender’s domain (DMARC failure).
SMTP: 552 5.3.4 Message size exceeds fixed maximum message size
The message, including attachments after base64 encoding, is larger than the receiving or sending server accepts.
SMTP: 550 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host [203.0.113.5] blocked using zen.spamhaus.org
The receiving server checked your IP in a DNS blocklist (Spamhaus, Barracuda, SORBS…) and refused your mail because it is listed.
SMTP: 550 5.4.1 Recipient address rejected: Access denied. AS(201806281) [DB5EUR03FT015.eop-EUR03.prod.protection.outlook.com]
Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online rejected the message because the recipient address does not exist in that tenant (Directory Based…
Laravel: 419 Page Expired (CSRF token mismatch)
Laravel rejected a POST because the CSRF token was missing, expired or didn’t match the session.
Laravel/PHP 8: ErrorException: Attempt to read property "name" on null
You accessed a property on a value that is `null`, typically an empty relationship or a query that found nothing.
Laravel Sanctum: {"message":"Unauthenticated."} 401 on API / SPA requests
A request to a `auth:sanctum` route had no valid token or session, so Laravel returned 401.
Too many open files (EMFILE)
The process hit its file-descriptor limit — sockets, files and pipes all count.
fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable (process/thread limit)
The user or container hit its maximum number of processes/threads (ulimit -u, pids cgroup), so new processes can’t be created.
SMTP: 554 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host [203.0.113.5] blocked / 554 5.7.1 <mail.example.com>: Client host rejected: Access denied
The server refused the connection from your IP because it is blocked by policy, not in the allowed list, or listed on a blacklist.
SMTP: 534-5.7.9 Application-specific password required. Learn more at https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833
The Google account has 2-Step Verification on, so SMTP clients cannot use the normal password; they need an app password (or OAut…
SMTP: 535-5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials
The server received your login but rejected it — wrong username or password, an unusable password type, or a blocked sign-in.
IMAP: NO [ALERT] Too many simultaneous connections. (Failure)
The server limits concurrent IMAP sessions per account and your clients (phone, laptop, scripts) opened more than allowed.
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