Error map

non-bare push ! [remote rejected] main -> main (branch is currently checked out)

Git · layer 7, Build & delivery

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (11). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

non-bare push — ! [remote rejected] main -> main (branch is currently checked out) (Git)non-bare pu…denied — denied: requested access to the resource is denied (docker push) (Docker)deniedprotected branch — remote: error: GH006: Protected branch update failed / pre-receive hook declined (Git)protected branchorigin not a repository — fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository (Git)origin not a reposi…non-fast-forward — Git: ! [rejected] … (fetch first) — error: failed to push some refs (Git)non-fast-forwardcannot lock ref — error: cannot lock ref 'refs/remotes/origin/x': is at … but expected … / unable to update local ref (Git)cannot lock refshallow update not allowed — ! [remote rejected] main -> main (shallow update not allowed) (Git)shallow update not …no upstream branch — fatal: The current branch x has no upstream branch. (Git)no upstream branchbroken ref — warning: ignoring broken ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD (Git)broken refremote origin exists — error: remote origin already exists. (Git)remote origin existsGH001 large files — remote: error: GH001: Large files detected. File x is 120 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100.00 MB (Git)GH001 large filescouldn't find remote ref — fatal: couldn't find remote ref main (Git)couldn't find remot…AADSTS700016 — Azure AD (Entra ID): AADSTS700016 Application not found in the directory (Azure)AADSTS700016401 — HTTP 401 Unauthorized (HTTP)401TokenExpiredError — JWT Expired / Invalid Token (Authentication)TokenExpiredErrorsrc refspec — error: src refspec main does not match any (Git)src refspecRPC failed — error: RPC failed; HTTP 400 curl 22 / curl 92 HTTP/2 stream was not closed cleanly — the remote end hung up unexpectedly (Git)RPC failedgithub-actions[bot] 403 — remote: Permission to owner/repo.git denied to github-actions[bot]. fatal: unable to access … The requested URL returned error: 403 (Git)github-actions[bot]…Repository not found — remote: Repository not found. fatal: repository 'https://github.com/x/y.git/' not found (Git)Repository not foundCONFLICT — Git: CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in file — Automatic merge failed (Git)CONFLICTpublickey — Git: Permission denied (publickey). fatal: Could not read from remote repository. (Git)publickeyunrelated histories — Git: fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories (Git)unrelated historiesuntracked files overwritten — error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout/merge (Git)untracked files ove…submodule url — fatal: No url found for submodule path 'x' in .gitmodules (Git)submodule urlunknown revision HEAD — fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. (Git)unknown revision HE…No updates are to be performed — CloudFormation: No updates are to be performed (AWS)No updates are to b…the input device is not a TTY — the input device is not a TTY (Docker)the input device is…AADSTS70021 — AADSTS70021: No matching federated identity record found for presented assertion (GitHub Actions / workload identity) (Azure)AADSTS70021detached HEAD — You are in 'detached HEAD' state. (Git)detached HEADpathspec did not match — error: pathspec 'x' did not match any file(s) known to git (Git)pathspec did not ma…overwritten by checkout — error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout (Git)overwritten by chec…refs on function components — Warning: Function components cannot be given refs. Attempts to access this ref will fail. Did you mean to use React.forwardRef()? (React)refs on function co…LFS smudge error — Error downloading object: x: Smudge error / This repository is over its data quota (Git)LFS smudge errorbranch exists — fatal: a branch named 'x' already exists (Git)branch existsnot a valid object name — fatal: Not a valid object name: 'main'. (Git)not a valid object …

Directly related (11)

deniedDocker

denied: requested access to the resource is denied (docker push)

You’re logged in, but not allowed to push to that repository — usually the image isn’t tagged with your own username/organisation.

protected branchGit

remote: error: GH006: Protected branch update failed / pre-receive hook declined

The server rejected your push because of branch protection rules or a server-side hook.

origin not a repositoryGit

fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository

No remote named origin is configured (or it points nowhere valid).

non-fast-forwardGit

Git: ! [rejected] … (fetch first) — error: failed to push some refs

The remote branch has commits you don’t have locally, so Git refuses to overwrite them. Pull (merge or rebase) first, then push.

cannot lock refGit

error: cannot lock ref 'refs/remotes/origin/x': is at … but expected … / unable to update local ref

Git couldn’t update a reference — stale remote-tracking refs, case-only branch name clashes, or a leftover lock file.

shallow update not allowedGit

! [remote rejected] main -> main (shallow update not allowed)

You pushed from a shallow clone to a remote that doesn’t accept shallow history.

no upstream branchGit

fatal: The current branch x has no upstream branch.

The local branch isn’t linked to a remote branch yet, so a bare git push doesn’t know where to go.

broken refGit

warning: ignoring broken ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD

A ref file is empty or points to a missing object — usually refs/remotes/origin/HEAD after the default branch changed.

remote origin existsGit

error: remote origin already exists.

A remote named origin is already configured.

GH001 large filesGit

remote: error: GH001: Large files detected. File x is 120 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100.00 MB

GitHub rejected the push because a file over 100 MB is in your commits — even if you deleted it later.

couldn't find remote refGit

fatal: couldn't find remote ref main

The branch you tried to pull/fetch doesn’t exist on the remote.

Two steps away (23)

AADSTS700016Azure

Azure AD (Entra ID): AADSTS700016 Application not found in the directory

The client ID in your sign-in request doesn’t exist in the tenant you’re authenticating against.

401HTTP

HTTP 401 Unauthorized

The request has no valid authentication credentials — you need to log in or send a valid token.

TokenExpiredErrorAuthentication

JWT Expired / Invalid Token

The JSON Web Token sent with the request is expired, malformed or signed with a different key, so the API rejects it (usually wit…

src refspecGit

error: src refspec main does not match any

You pushed a branch name that doesn’t exist locally — usually no commits yet, or the branch is called master not main.

RPC failedGit

error: RPC failed; HTTP 400 curl 22 / curl 92 HTTP/2 stream was not closed cleanly — the remote end hung up unexpectedly

A large HTTPS push/clone broke mid-transfer — size limits, proxies or flaky HTTP/2.

github-actions[bot] 403Git

remote: Permission to owner/repo.git denied to github-actions[bot]. fatal: unable to access … The requested URL returned error: 403

A GitHub Actions workflow tried to push but the GITHUB_TOKEN doesn’t have write permission.

Repository not foundGit

remote: Repository not found. fatal: repository 'https://github.com/x/y.git/' not found

GitHub/GitLab says the repository doesn’t exist — or you lack access to a private repo.

CONFLICTGit

Git: CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in file — Automatic merge failed

Both branches changed the same lines; Git needs you to choose the final content before completing the merge/rebase.

publickeyGit

Git: Permission denied (publickey). fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

SSH authentication to GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket failed — no key, wrong key, or the key isn’t added to your account.

unrelated historiesGit

Git: fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

The two branches have no common ancestor — typically a local repo and a remote that were both initialized separately.

untracked files overwrittenGit

error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout/merge

Untracked local files have the same paths as files coming from the other branch.

submodule urlGit

fatal: No url found for submodule path 'x' in .gitmodules

A submodule entry exists in the index but its URL is missing from .gitmodules.

unknown revision HEADGit

fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.

The repository has no commits yet (or the ref doesn’t exist), so HEAD can’t be resolved.

No updates are to be performedAWS

CloudFormation: No updates are to be performed

You ran an update/deploy with a template and parameters identical to what’s deployed, so there’s nothing to change.

the input device is not a TTYDocker

the input device is not a TTY

docker run/exec was called with -t (allocate a terminal) in a context with no terminal — CI, cron, a pipe or a script.

AADSTS70021Azure

AADSTS70021: No matching federated identity record found for presented assertion (GitHub Actions / workload identity)

The OIDC token from GitHub Actions/Kubernetes/another IdP doesn’t match any federated credential on the app — issuer, subject or…

detached HEADGit

You are in 'detached HEAD' state.

HEAD points at a commit instead of a branch, so new commits won’t belong to any branch.

pathspec did not matchGit

error: pathspec 'x' did not match any file(s) known to git

Git couldn’t find the file or branch name you referenced.

overwritten by checkoutGit

error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout

Switching branches would discard uncommitted changes in files that differ between branches.

refs on function componentsReact

Warning: Function components cannot be given refs. Attempts to access this ref will fail. Did you mean to use React.forwardRef()?

A ref was passed to a function component that doesn’t forward it.

LFS smudge errorGit

Error downloading object: x: Smudge error / This repository is over its data quota

Git LFS couldn’t download a large file — missing LFS install, auth problems, or the LFS bandwidth/storage quota is exhausted.

branch existsGit

fatal: a branch named 'x' already exists

You tried to create a branch whose name is already taken locally.

not a valid object nameGit

fatal: Not a valid object name: 'main'.

The branch or commit doesn’t exist yet — typically in a new repo before the first commit.