Error map

PKIX path building failed javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Java · layer 4, Application & API

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

PKIX path building failed — javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target (Java)PKIX path b…Git SSL certificate problem — fatal: unable to access 'https://…': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate (Git)Git SSL certificate…ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID — Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames (Node.js)ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAM…ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR — ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection) (JavaScript)ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ER…cURL error 35 — cURL error 35: OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to host:443 (PHP)cURL error 351013 — Cloudflare Error 1013: HTTP hostname and TLS SNI hostname mismatch (Cloudflare)1013ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_…UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY — npm ERR! code UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY (npm)UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUE…tlsv1 alert protocol version — SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available (API)tlsv1 alert protoco…Pending validation — ACM certificate stuck in Pending validation (AWS)Pending validation421 — HTTP 421 Misdirected Request (HTTP)421OutOfMemoryError — java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space (Java)OutOfMemoryErrorCERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED — SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate (API)CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_…Mixed Content — Mixed Content: The page was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure resource (API)Mixed ContentCLEARTEXT — CLEARTEXT communication to host not permitted by network security policy (Android)CLEARTEXTATS — App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP resource load (iOS)ATSERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_DATE_INVAL…SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — npm ERR! code SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — request to https://registry.npmjs.org/ failed, reason: self signed certificate in certificate chain (npm)SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN…x509: certificate signed by unknown authority — x509: certificate signed by unknown authority (docker pull/login) (Docker)x509: certificate s…525 — Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed (Cloudflare)525QuotaExceededError — QuotaExceededError: Failed to execute 'setItem' on 'Storage': Setting the value exceeded the quota (JavaScript)QuotaExceededErrorautoplay blocked — NotAllowedError: play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first. (JavaScript)autoplay blockedSocketException reset — java.net.SocketException: Connection reset (Java)SocketException res…body already used — TypeError: Failed to execute 'json' on 'Response': body stream already read (JavaScript)body already usedcURL error 28 — cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received (PHP)cURL error 28SSL required — server does not support SSL, but SSL was required / no pg_hba.conf entry … no encryption (PostgreSQL)SSL requiredcertificate chain not trusted — SQL Server: The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted. (SQL)certificate chain n…495 — Nginx 400: The SSL certificate error (495 / 496 client certificate) (HTTP)495clipboard write blocked — NotAllowedError: Failed to execute 'writeText' on 'Clipboard': Document is not focused. (JavaScript)clipboard write blo…ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT — net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT (JavaScript)ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIE…ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED — net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED (This site can't be reached — refused to connect) (JavaScript)ERR_CONNECTION_REFU…407 — HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required (HTTP)407Client.Timeout exceeded — Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded) (Docker)Client.Timeout exce…ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH (Cloudflare) — ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain) (Cloudflare)ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_…ECONNREFUSED — Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432 (Node.js)ECONNREFUSED408 — HTTP 408 Request Timeout (HTTP)408Failed to fetch — TypeError: Failed to fetch / NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource (JavaScript)Failed to fetchENOTFOUND — Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known (API)ENOTFOUNDCould not resolve host — fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/…': Could not resolve host: github.com (Git)Could not resolve h…UnknownHostException — java.net.UnknownHostException: api.example.com (Java)UnknownHostException400 — HTTP 400 Bad Request (HTTP)400502 — HTTP 502 Bad Gateway (HTTP)502307 — HTTP 307 Temporary Redirect (HTTP)307OOMKilled — Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137) (Kubernetes)OOMKilledRangeError — RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded (JavaScript)RangeErrorAllowed memory size exhausted — PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of X bytes exhausted (PHP)Allowed memory size…520 — Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error (Cloudflare)520526 — Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate (Cloudflare)526Authentication failed — fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/x/y.git/' (Git)Authentication fail…

Directly related (12)

Git SSL certificate problemGit

fatal: unable to access 'https://…': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate

Git doesn’t trust the HTTPS server’s certificate — corporate proxy, self-hosted Git with an internal CA, or outdated CA bundle.

ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALIDNode.js

Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames

The server’s certificate doesn’t cover the hostname you connected to.

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERRORJavaScript

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)

The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.

cURL error 35PHP

cURL error 35: OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to host:443

The TLS handshake failed — protocol/cipher mismatch, a proxy interfering, or the server closed the connection.

1013Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1013: HTTP hostname and TLS SNI hostname mismatch

The TLS SNI (the hostname used for the certificate) differs from the HTTP Host header in the same request.

ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)

The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.

UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLYnpm

npm ERR! code UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY

npm can’t verify the registry’s certificate chain — missing intermediate or intercepted connection.

tlsv1 alert protocol versionAPI

SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available

The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.

Pending validationAWS

ACM certificate stuck in Pending validation

ACM is waiting to see the DNS (or email) validation record — it wasn’t created, was created in the wrong DNS zone, or has a typo.

421HTTP

HTTP 421 Misdirected Request

The request reached a server that isn’t configured for that host name — usually HTTP/2 connection reuse across domains sharing a…

OutOfMemoryErrorJava

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

The JVM ran out of heap memory and garbage collection couldn’t free enough.

CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILEDAPI

SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate

The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.

Two steps away (36)

Mixed ContentAPI

Mixed Content: The page was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure resource

An HTTPS page tried to load a script, API or image over plain HTTP, and the browser blocked (or warned about) it.

CLEARTEXTAndroid

CLEARTEXT communication to host not permitted by network security policy

Android 9+ blocks plain `http://` requests by default; the app tried to call a non-HTTPS URL.

ATSiOS

App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP resource load

iOS blocked an `http://` request (or a weak-TLS HTTPS one) because App Transport Security requires secure connections.

ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)

The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.

SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAINnpm

npm ERR! code SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — request to https://registry.npmjs.org/ failed, reason: self signed certificate in certificate chain

A corporate proxy or antivirus is intercepting HTTPS, and npm doesn’t trust its certificate.

x509: certificate signed by unknown authorityDocker

x509: certificate signed by unknown authority (docker pull/login)

The registry’s TLS certificate isn’t trusted by the Docker daemon — a private CA, self-signed certificate, or a TLS-inspecting co…

525Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed

Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).

QuotaExceededErrorJavaScript

QuotaExceededError: Failed to execute 'setItem' on 'Storage': Setting the value exceeded the quota

localStorage/sessionStorage is full (about 5 MB per origin) or storage is disabled.

autoplay blockedJavaScript

NotAllowedError: play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first.

The browser blocked media autoplay with sound until the user interacts with the page.

SocketException resetJava

java.net.SocketException: Connection reset

The remote side closed the TCP connection abruptly while Java was reading or writing.

body already usedJavaScript

TypeError: Failed to execute 'json' on 'Response': body stream already read

A fetch Response body was consumed twice (e.g. calling .text() then .json()).

cURL error 28PHP

cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received

A PHP cURL (or Guzzle) request timed out before the remote server answered.

SSL requiredPostgreSQL

server does not support SSL, but SSL was required / no pg_hba.conf entry … no encryption

The client and server disagree about SSL — the client requires it but the server doesn’t offer it, or the server requires it and…

certificate chain not trustedSQL

SQL Server: The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted.

The client requires an encrypted connection and doesn’t trust SQL Server’s (often self-signed) certificate.

495HTTP

Nginx 400: The SSL certificate error (495 / 496 client certificate)

Nginx rejected the request because the client certificate was invalid (495) or missing (496) on a site that requires mutual TLS.

clipboard write blockedJavaScript

NotAllowedError: Failed to execute 'writeText' on 'Clipboard': Document is not focused.

The Clipboard API refused to write — the page isn’t focused, there was no user gesture, or the context isn’t secure.

ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENTJavaScript

net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT

A browser extension (ad blocker, privacy tool) blocked the request.

ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSEDJavaScript

net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED (This site can't be reached — refused to connect)

The browser reached the host but nothing was listening on that port.

407HTTP

HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required

A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.

Client.Timeout exceededDocker

Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded)

Docker couldn’t reach the registry in time — a network, DNS, proxy or firewall problem between your machine and the registry.

ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH (Cloudflare)Cloudflare

ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain)

Cloudflare has no edge certificate for the hostname — the Universal SSL cert is still pending, or the hostname is a second-level…

ECONNREFUSEDNode.js

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432

Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.

408HTTP

HTTP 408 Request Timeout

The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.

Failed to fetchJavaScript

TypeError: Failed to fetch / NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource

The browser couldn’t complete the request at the network level — CORS, DNS, offline, blocked mixed content, or the server refused…

ENOTFOUNDAPI

Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known

DNS lookup for the hostname failed — the name is wrong, doesn’t exist, or this machine can’t resolve it.

Could not resolve hostGit

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/…': Could not resolve host: github.com

DNS lookup for the Git host failed from this machine.

UnknownHostExceptionJava

java.net.UnknownHostException: api.example.com

DNS resolution failed for the hostname.

400HTTP

HTTP 400 Bad Request

The server could not understand the request because its syntax, headers or body are malformed or invalid.

502HTTP

HTTP 502 Bad Gateway

A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.

307HTTP

HTTP 307 Temporary Redirect

A temporary redirect that keeps the original method and body — a POST stays a POST at the new URL.

OOMKilledKubernetes

Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137)

The container used more memory than its limit, and the kernel killed it.

RangeErrorJavaScript

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

A function called itself (directly or indirectly) too many times — usually infinite recursion.

Allowed memory size exhaustedPHP

PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of X bytes exhausted

The script tried to use more memory than PHP’s `memory_limit` allows.

520Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error

Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.

526Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate

With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.

Authentication failedGit

fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/x/y.git/'

HTTPS authentication to the Git host failed — wrong or expired credentials, or a password used where a token is required.