Error map
UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY npm ERR! code UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY
npm · layer 7, Build & delivery
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
fatal: unable to access 'https://…': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
Git doesn’t trust the HTTPS server’s certificate — corporate proxy, self-hosted Git with an internal CA, or outdated CA bundle.
Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded)
Docker couldn’t reach the registry in time — a network, DNS, proxy or firewall problem between your machine and the registry.
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)
The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.
Cloudflare Error 1013: HTTP hostname and TLS SNI hostname mismatch
The TLS SNI (the hostname used for the certificate) differs from the HTTP Host header in the same request.
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Java doesn’t trust the server’s certificate chain (self-signed, corporate proxy CA, or missing intermediate).
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)
The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.
SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available
The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.
ACM certificate stuck in Pending validation
ACM is waiting to see the DNS (or email) validation record — it wasn’t created, was created in the wrong DNS zone, or has a typo.
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate
The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.
x509: certificate signed by unknown authority (docker pull/login)
The registry’s TLS certificate isn’t trusted by the Docker daemon — a private CA, self-signed certificate, or a TLS-inspecting co…
ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain)
Cloudflare has no edge certificate for the hostname — the Universal SSL cert is still pending, or the hostname is a second-level…
HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. (AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid)
HttpClient couldn’t complete the TLS handshake — untrusted/self-signed certificate, name mismatch, expired certificate, or TLS ve…
Two steps away (36)
Mixed Content: The page was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure resource
An HTTPS page tried to load a script, API or image over plain HTTP, and the browser blocked (or warned about) it.
CLEARTEXT communication to host not permitted by network security policy
Android 9+ blocks plain `http://` requests by default; the app tried to call a non-HTTPS URL.
App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP resource load
iOS blocked an `http://` request (or a weak-TLS HTTPS one) because App Transport Security requires secure connections.
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.
HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required
A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.
TypeError: Failed to fetch / NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource
The browser couldn’t complete the request at the network level — CORS, DNS, offline, blocked mixed content, or the server refused…
Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed
Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).
QuotaExceededError: Failed to execute 'setItem' on 'Storage': Setting the value exceeded the quota
localStorage/sessionStorage is full (about 5 MB per origin) or storage is disabled.
NotAllowedError: play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first.
The browser blocked media autoplay with sound until the user interacts with the page.
NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)
The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.
Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames
The server’s certificate doesn’t cover the hostname you connected to.
npm ERR! code SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — request to https://registry.npmjs.org/ failed, reason: self signed certificate in certificate chain
A corporate proxy or antivirus is intercepting HTTPS, and npm doesn’t trust its certificate.
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
The JVM ran out of heap memory and garbage collection couldn’t free enough.
cURL error 35: OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to host:443
The TLS handshake failed — protocol/cipher mismatch, a proxy interfering, or the server closed the connection.
HTTP 421 Misdirected Request
The request reached a server that isn’t configured for that host name — usually HTTP/2 connection reuse across domains sharing a…
NotAllowedError: Failed to execute 'writeText' on 'Clipboard': Document is not focused.
The Clipboard API refused to write — the page isn’t focused, there was no user gesture, or the context isn’t secure.
net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT
A browser extension (ad blocker, privacy tool) blocked the request.
net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED (This site can't be reached — refused to connect)
The browser reached the host but nothing was listening on that port.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
API Request Timed Out (ETIMEDOUT / ReadTimeout / timeout of 30000ms exceeded)
The client gave up waiting — either for the connection to open or for the response to arrive.
Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET
The other side closed the TCP connection abruptly while your client was still using it.
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known
DNS lookup for the hostname failed — the name is wrong, doesn’t exist, or this machine can’t resolve it.
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/…': Could not resolve host: github.com
DNS lookup for the Git host failed from this machine.
java.net.UnknownHostException: api.example.com
DNS resolution failed for the hostname.
HTTP 502 Bad Gateway
A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.
Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error
Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.
Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate
With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.
server does not support SSL, but SSL was required / no pg_hba.conf entry … no encryption
The client and server disagree about SSL — the client requires it but the server doesn’t offer it, or the server requires it and…
SQL Server: The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted.
The client requires an encrypted connection and doesn’t trust SQL Server’s (often self-signed) certificate.
pull access denied for image, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'
Docker couldn’t pull the image: the name or tag is wrong, the repository is private and you’re not logged in, or it doesn’t exist…
Nginx 400: The SSL certificate error (495 / 496 client certificate)
Nginx rejected the request because the client certificate was invalid (495) or missing (496) on a site that requires mutual TLS.
Unable to connect to the server: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid / certificate signed by unknown authority
kubectl doesn’t trust the API server’s certificate — it expired (kubeadm clusters after 1 year), the CA in kubeconfig is wrong, o…
ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS with Cloudflare (Flexible SSL redirect loop)
The page redirects to itself forever — classic cause: Cloudflare SSL mode “Flexible” while the origin redirects HTTP to HTTPS.
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID with a Cloudflare Origin Certificate (record not proxied)
Cloudflare Origin CA certificates are only trusted by Cloudflare — visitors reaching the origin directly (grey-cloud record, dire…
Unable to configure HTTPS endpoint. No server certificate was specified, and the default developer certificate could not be found or is out of date
Kestrel was told to listen on HTTPS but has no certificate — the ASP.NET Core dev certificate is missing/expired, or production d…
HttpRequestException: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it (localhost:5001)
Nothing is listening on the host/port the client called — the API isn’t running, uses another port, or the container/network addr…
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