Error map
2013 MySQL ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
MySQL · layer 5, Data
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
Cloudflare Error 522: Connection Timed Out
Cloudflare’s TCP connection to your origin timed out — the origin didn’t answer at all.
API Request Timed Out (ETIMEDOUT / ReadTimeout / timeout of 30000ms exceeded)
The client gave up waiting — either for the connection to open or for the response to arrive.
Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 "The request timed out."
The server didn’t respond within URLSession’s timeout (60 s default) — slow server, unreachable host on this network, or a stalle…
MySQL ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'host:3306' (111)
The client couldn’t reach MySQL over TCP — server down, wrong host/port, firewall, or MySQL bound to localhost only.
Cloudflare Error 524: A Timeout Occurred
Cloudflare connected to the origin, but the origin didn’t send an HTTP response within 100 seconds.
AWS Lambda: Task timed out after X seconds
The function ran longer than its configured timeout (default 3 seconds) and Lambda stopped it.
API Gateway: {"message": "Endpoint request timed out"} (504 after 29 seconds)
The backend (usually Lambda) didn’t respond within API Gateway’s integration timeout (29 seconds by default for REST APIs).
MySQL ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
The client couldn’t reach the MySQL server — it isn’t running, or the client is looking for the socket/port in the wrong place.
MySQL ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
The connection to MySQL was closed — usually by a timeout or a packet larger than `max_allowed_packet`.
HTTP 504 Gateway Timeout
A proxy or gateway waited too long for the upstream server to respond and gave up.
MySQL ERROR 1040 (08004): Too many connections
MySQL reached `max_connections` and refuses new clients.
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The MySQL JDBC driver couldn’t reach the database (or the connection dropped).
Two steps away (35)
Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error
Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.
Cloudflare Error 521: Web Server Is Down
Cloudflare couldn’t connect to your origin — the connection was refused.
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
Nothing is listening at the host:port the Java client connected to.
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate
The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.
HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx)
Nginx-specific code logged when the client disconnected before the server finished responding.
PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded
The script ran longer than `max_execution_time` and PHP stopped it.
cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received
A PHP cURL (or Guzzle) request timed out before the remote server answered.
Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET
The other side closed the TCP connection abruptly while your client was still using it.
HikariPool-1 - Connection is not available, request timed out after 30000ms
The connection pool was exhausted — all connections were busy for 30 seconds.
MySQL ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'x'
The database named in the connection doesn’t exist on that server.
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
A Future.get(timeout) or async operation didn’t complete in the allowed time.
ERROR: canceling statement due to statement timeout
A query ran longer than statement_timeout and PostgreSQL cancelled it.
FATAL: terminating connection due to idle-in-transaction timeout
A session opened a transaction and sat idle longer than idle_in_transaction_session_timeout.
AWS: ThrottlingException / Rate exceeded
You exceeded the request rate for an AWS API; retry with exponential backoff.
Lambda: Runtime exited with error: signal: killed (Runtime.ExitError)
The function process was killed — almost always because it ran out of its configured memory.
Lambda: Request must be smaller than 6291456 bytes for the InvokeFunction operation (RequestEntityTooLargeException)
The event payload (or response) is over Lambda’s 6 MB synchronous limit (256 KB for async invocations).
SQL Server: Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
The command ran longer than the client’s CommandTimeout (default 30 seconds).
API Gateway {"message": "Internal server error"} 502 — Malformed Lambda proxy response
The Lambda behind an API Gateway proxy integration returned something that isn’t the required {statusCode, headers, body} shape,…
API Gateway 403: User is not authorized to access this resource with an explicit deny
An API Gateway authorizer (Lambda/Cognito) or resource policy denied the request.
MySQL ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user
MySQL rejected the login — wrong password, wrong user/host combination, or the user doesn’t exist.
WordPress: Error Establishing a Database Connection
WordPress can’t connect to its MySQL/MariaDB database with the credentials in wp-config.php, or the database server is down.
PostgreSQL: could not connect to server / connection refused — Is the server running on host and accepting TCP/IP connections?
The client reached no PostgreSQL listener at that host/port — the server is down, listening elsewhere, or not accepting remote co…
Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
Two transactions waited on each other’s locks; the database killed one so the other could continue.
Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction (MySQL 1205)
A query waited too long for a row lock held by another transaction and gave up.
MySQL ERROR 1153 (08S01): Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes
A single statement or row exceeded max_allowed_packet — big BLOBs, huge INSERTs or large dump lines.
HTTP 500 Internal Server Error
The server hit an unexpected condition — usually an unhandled exception or misconfiguration in the application.
HTTP 502 Bad Gateway
A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.
HTTP 503 Service Unavailable
The server is temporarily unable to handle the request — overloaded, in maintenance, or has no healthy backends.
Too many open files (EMFILE)
The process hit its file-descriptor limit — sockets, files and pipes all count.
MySQL ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table 'x' is full
MySQL couldn’t extend the table — disk full, a size limit, or a MEMORY table hitting max_heap_table_size.
MySQL ERROR 1418 (HY000): This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled
Creating a stored function failed because binary logging requires it to declare its data access characteristics.
PDOException: could not find driver
The PDO driver for your database (pdo_mysql, pdo_pgsql, pdo_sqlite) isn’t installed or enabled.
PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
PHP couldn’t reach the database server at the host/port in your DSN.
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