Error map

499 HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx)

HTTP · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

499 — HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx) (HTTP)499cURL error 28 — cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received (PHP)cURL error 28NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 — Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 "The request timed out." (iOS)NSURLErrorDomain Co…TimeoutException — java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException (Java)TimeoutExceptionEndpoint request timed out — API Gateway: {"message": "Endpoint request timed out"} (504 after 29 seconds) (AWS)Endpoint request ti…2013 — MySQL ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query (MySQL)2013504 — HTTP 504 Gateway Timeout (HTTP)504408 — HTTP 408 Request Timeout (HTTP)408DEADLINE_EXCEEDED — gRPC Error: 4 DEADLINE_EXCEEDED: Deadline exceeded (API)DEADLINE_EXCEEDEDupstream timed out — Nginx: upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream (Nginx / Apache)upstream timed outis waiting to start — Error from server (BadRequest): container "x" in pod "y" is waiting to start: ContainerCreating (Kubernetes)is waiting to startHttpClient.Timeout — TaskCanceledException: The request was canceled due to the configured HttpClient.Timeout of 100 seconds elapsing (.NET)HttpClient.Timeout444 — Nginx 444 No Response (connection closed without response) (HTTP)444Maximum execution time — PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded (PHP)Maximum execution t…522 — Cloudflare Error 522: Connection Timed Out (Cloudflare)522524 — Cloudflare Error 524: A Timeout Occurred (Cloudflare)5242006 — MySQL ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away (MySQL)2006ETIMEDOUT — API Request Timed Out (ETIMEDOUT / ReadTimeout / timeout of 30000ms exceeded) (API)ETIMEDOUTTask timed out — AWS Lambda: Task timed out after X seconds (AWS)Task timed out409 — HTTP 409 Conflict (HTTP)409ConcurrentModificationException — java.util.ConcurrentModificationException (Java)ConcurrentModificat…412 — HTTP 412 Precondition Failed (HTTP)41257014 — ERROR: canceling statement due to statement timeout (PostgreSQL)57014idle-in-transaction timeout — FATAL: terminating connection due to idle-in-transaction timeout (PostgreSQL)idle-in-transaction…Execution Timeout Expired — SQL Server: Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. (SQL)Execution Timeout E…2002 — MySQL ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket (MySQL)20021040 — MySQL ERROR 1040 (08004): Too many connections (MySQL)1040Communications link failure — com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure (Java)Communications link…500 — HTTP 500 Internal Server Error (HTTP)500502 — HTTP 502 Bad Gateway (HTTP)502503 — HTTP 503 Service Unavailable (HTTP)503413 — HTTP 413 Content Too Large (Request Entity Too Large) (HTTP)413Could not resolve host — fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/…': Could not resolve host: github.com (Git)Could not resolve h…kex_exchange_identification — kex_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host (Git)kex_exchange_identi…14 UNAVAILABLE — gRPC Error: 14 UNAVAILABLE: No connection established / failed to connect to all addresses (API)14 UNAVAILABLE12 UNIMPLEMENTED — gRPC Error: 12 UNIMPLEMENTED: unknown service x / Method not found (API)12 UNIMPLEMENTEDReceived message larger than max — gRPC Error: 8 RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED: Received message larger than max (x vs. 4194304) (API)Received message la…421 — HTTP 421 Misdirected Request (HTTP)421497 — 400 Bad Request: The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port (Nginx 497) (HTTP)497bind() failed (98: Address already in use) — nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use) (Linux)bind() failed (98: …CrashLoopBackOff — Kubernetes: CrashLoopBackOff (Kubernetes)CrashLoopBackOffCreateContainerConfigError — Kubernetes: CreateContainerConfigError — secret / configmap not found (Kubernetes)CreateContainerConf…kubectl connection refused — kubectl: The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused — did you specify the right host or port? (Kubernetes)kubectl connection …The SSL connection could not be established — HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. (AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid) (.NET)The SSL connection …actively refused it — HttpRequestException: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it (localhost:5001) (.NET)actively refused itis an invalid start of a value — System.Text.Json: '<' is an invalid start of a value. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 0 (.NET)is an invalid start…403 — HTTP 403 Forbidden (HTTP)403Primary script unknown — FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" (PHP)Primary script unkn…418 — HTTP 418 I'm a teapot (HTTP)418

Directly related (12)

cURL error 28PHP

cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received

A PHP cURL (or Guzzle) request timed out before the remote server answered.

NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001iOS

Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1001 "The request timed out."

The server didn’t respond within URLSession’s timeout (60 s default) — slow server, unreachable host on this network, or a stalle…

TimeoutExceptionJava

java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException

A Future.get(timeout) or async operation didn’t complete in the allowed time.

Endpoint request timed outAWS

API Gateway: {"message": "Endpoint request timed out"} (504 after 29 seconds)

The backend (usually Lambda) didn’t respond within API Gateway’s integration timeout (29 seconds by default for REST APIs).

2013MySQL

MySQL ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query

The connection dropped mid-query — server crash/restart, timeouts, or a proxy cutting long queries.

504HTTP

HTTP 504 Gateway Timeout

A proxy or gateway waited too long for the upstream server to respond and gave up.

408HTTP

HTTP 408 Request Timeout

The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.

DEADLINE_EXCEEDEDAPI

gRPC Error: 4 DEADLINE_EXCEEDED: Deadline exceeded

The call didn’t complete before the client’s deadline — slow server, network issues, or a deadline that’s too short.

upstream timed outNginx / Apache

Nginx: upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream

Nginx waited longer than proxy_read_timeout (60 s default) for the backend (app server, PHP-FPM) to respond, then returned 504.

is waiting to startKubernetes

Error from server (BadRequest): container "x" in pod "y" is waiting to start: ContainerCreating

kubectl logs has nothing to show yet — the container hasn’t started (still creating, pulling, or blocked).

HttpClient.Timeout.NET

TaskCanceledException: The request was canceled due to the configured HttpClient.Timeout of 100 seconds elapsing

The HTTP call took longer than HttpClient.Timeout (100 s default), so .NET cancelled it.

444HTTP

Nginx 444 No Response (connection closed without response)

An Nginx-specific code: the server deliberately closed the connection without sending anything — a rule is dropping the request.

Two steps away (36)

Maximum execution timePHP

PHP Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded

The script ran longer than `max_execution_time` and PHP stopped it.

522Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 522: Connection Timed Out

Cloudflare’s TCP connection to your origin timed out — the origin didn’t answer at all.

524Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 524: A Timeout Occurred

Cloudflare connected to the origin, but the origin didn’t send an HTTP response within 100 seconds.

2006MySQL

MySQL ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away

The connection to MySQL was closed — usually by a timeout or a packet larger than `max_allowed_packet`.

ETIMEDOUTAPI

API Request Timed Out (ETIMEDOUT / ReadTimeout / timeout of 30000ms exceeded)

The client gave up waiting — either for the connection to open or for the response to arrive.

Task timed outAWS

AWS Lambda: Task timed out after X seconds

The function ran longer than its configured timeout (default 3 seconds) and Lambda stopped it.

409HTTP

HTTP 409 Conflict

The request conflicts with the current state of the resource — e.g. a duplicate or an edit based on an outdated version.

ConcurrentModificationExceptionJava

java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

A collection was modified while being iterated (even in a single thread).

412HTTP

HTTP 412 Precondition Failed

A conditional request header (If-Match, If-Unmodified-Since) didn’t match the current state of the resource.

57014PostgreSQL

ERROR: canceling statement due to statement timeout

A query ran longer than statement_timeout and PostgreSQL cancelled it.

idle-in-transaction timeoutPostgreSQL

FATAL: terminating connection due to idle-in-transaction timeout

A session opened a transaction and sat idle longer than idle_in_transaction_session_timeout.

Execution Timeout ExpiredSQL

SQL Server: Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.

The command ran longer than the client’s CommandTimeout (default 30 seconds).

2002MySQL

MySQL ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket

The client couldn’t reach the MySQL server — it isn’t running, or the client is looking for the socket/port in the wrong place.

1040MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1040 (08004): Too many connections

MySQL reached `max_connections` and refuses new clients.

Communications link failureJava

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The MySQL JDBC driver couldn’t reach the database (or the connection dropped).

500HTTP

HTTP 500 Internal Server Error

The server hit an unexpected condition — usually an unhandled exception or misconfiguration in the application.

502HTTP

HTTP 502 Bad Gateway

A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.

503HTTP

HTTP 503 Service Unavailable

The server is temporarily unable to handle the request — overloaded, in maintenance, or has no healthy backends.

413HTTP

HTTP 413 Content Too Large (Request Entity Too Large)

The request body is bigger than the server is willing to accept — usually a file upload over the configured limit.

Could not resolve hostGit

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/…': Could not resolve host: github.com

DNS lookup for the Git host failed from this machine.

kex_exchange_identificationGit

kex_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host

The SSH connection was closed before the handshake — server overload, rate limiting, or a proxy/firewall interfering.

14 UNAVAILABLEAPI

gRPC Error: 14 UNAVAILABLE: No connection established / failed to connect to all addresses

The gRPC client couldn’t reach the server — wrong address/port, TLS vs plaintext mismatch, server down, or a proxy that doesn’t s…

12 UNIMPLEMENTEDAPI

gRPC Error: 12 UNIMPLEMENTED: unknown service x / Method not found

The server doesn’t have the service or method the client called — proto mismatch, wrong package name, or calling the wrong server.

Received message larger than maxAPI

gRPC Error: 8 RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED: Received message larger than max (x vs. 4194304)

A gRPC message exceeded the receiver’s maximum size (4 MB default).

421HTTP

HTTP 421 Misdirected Request

The request reached a server that isn’t configured for that host name — usually HTTP/2 connection reuse across domains sharing a…

497HTTP

400 Bad Request: The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port (Nginx 497)

Plain http:// traffic arrived on a port Nginx expects to be TLS (443 or a custom SSL port).

bind() failed (98: Address already in use)Linux

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Nginx (or another server) can’t listen on the port because another process already holds it — often Apache, another Nginx, or a s…

CrashLoopBackOffKubernetes

Kubernetes: CrashLoopBackOff

The container starts, crashes (or exits), and Kubernetes keeps restarting it with increasing back-off delays.

CreateContainerConfigErrorKubernetes

Kubernetes: CreateContainerConfigError — secret / configmap not found

Kubernetes can’t build the container’s configuration — usually a referenced Secret, ConfigMap or key doesn’t exist in that namesp…

kubectl connection refusedKubernetes

kubectl: The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused — did you specify the right host or port?

kubectl has no usable kubeconfig, so it falls back to localhost:8080 — or the cluster API server is unreachable.

The SSL connection could not be established.NET

HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. (AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid)

HttpClient couldn’t complete the TLS handshake — untrusted/self-signed certificate, name mismatch, expired certificate, or TLS ve…

actively refused it.NET

HttpRequestException: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it (localhost:5001)

Nothing is listening on the host/port the client called — the API isn’t running, uses another port, or the container/network addr…

is an invalid start of a value.NET

System.Text.Json: '<' is an invalid start of a value. Path: $ | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 0

The response wasn’t JSON — usually an HTML error page, login redirect, or an empty body was passed to the JSON deserializer.

403HTTP

HTTP 403 Forbidden

The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it — you (or the server process) are not allowed to access this resour…

Primary script unknownPHP

FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown"

Nginx passed a script path to PHP-FPM that PHP-FPM couldn’t find — usually a wrong SCRIPT_FILENAME or root.

418HTTP

HTTP 418 I'm a teapot

An April Fools’ status from RFC 2324 — some sites and WAFs return it on purpose to tell bots or scrapers to go away.