Error map

Element type is invalid Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (10). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Element type is invalid — Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined (React)Element typ…Functions not valid as child — Warning: Functions are not valid as a React child. This may happen if you return a Component instead of <Component /> from render. (React)Functions not valid…Objects are not valid as a React child — Error: Objects are not valid as a React child (React)Objects are not val…Nothing was returned from render — Error: Nothing was returned from render. This usually means a return statement is missing. (React)Nothing was returne…unique key prop — Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop (React)unique key propsetState during render — Warning: Cannot update a component (`Parent`) while rendering a different component (`Child`) (React)setState during ren…Suspended synchronous input — Error: A component suspended while responding to synchronous input. (React)Suspended synchrono…Too many re-renders — Error: Too many re-renders. React limits the number of renders to prevent an infinite loop. (React)Too many re-rendersnot a constructor — TypeError: x is not a constructor (JavaScript)not a constructordeclared and not used — Go: declared and not used: x / "fmt" imported and not used (Go)declared and not us…Dynamic server usage — Error: Dynamic server usage: Route /x couldn't be rendered statically because it used `cookies` (React)Dynamic server usageAdjacent JSX elements — Adjacent JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag. Did you want a JSX fragment <>...</>? (React)Adjacent JSX elemen…React must be in scope — ReferenceError: React is not defined / 'React' must be in scope when using JSX (React)React must be in sc…Invalid DOM property — Warning: Invalid DOM property `class`. Did you mean `className`? (React)Invalid DOM propertyTypeError — TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x') (JavaScript)TypeErrorHydration failed — Error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server (React)Hydration failednon-boolean attribute — Warning: Received `true` for a non-boolean attribute `x`. (React)non-boolean attribu…IndexError — IndexError: list index out of range (Python)IndexErrorkey is not a prop — Warning: `key` is not a prop. Trying to access it will result in `undefined` being returned. (React)key is not a propuncontrolled to controlled — Warning: A component is changing an uncontrolled input to be controlled (React)uncontrolled to con…IllegalStateException — java.lang.IllegalStateException (Java)IllegalStateExcepti…read-only property — TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'x' of object (JavaScript)read-only propertyRangeError — RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded (JavaScript)RangeErrorInvalid hook call — Error: Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component. (React)Invalid hook callreact-hooks/exhaustive-deps — React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency (react-hooks/exhaustive-deps) (React)react-hooks/exhaust…TypeError: not a function — TypeError: x is not a function (JavaScript)TypeError: not a fu…TDZ — ReferenceError: Cannot access 'x' before initialization (JavaScript)TDZ1046 — MySQL ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected (MySQL)1046ImportError — ImportError: cannot import name 'x' from 'y' (Python)ImportError1153 — MySQL ERROR 1153 (08S01): Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes (MySQL)11531227 — MySQL ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation (MySQL)1227Can't resolve 'fs' — Module not found: Can't resolve 'fs' (Next.js / webpack 5) (React)Can't resolve 'fs'needs useState — You're importing a component that needs useState. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client" (React)needs useStatenext/image hostname — Error: Invalid src prop on `next/image`, hostname "x" is not configured under images in your `next.config.js` (React)next/image hostname

Directly related (10)

Functions not valid as childReact

Warning: Functions are not valid as a React child. This may happen if you return a Component instead of <Component /> from render.

A function (usually a component itself) was rendered instead of calling/rendering it as an element.

Objects are not valid as a React childReact

Error: Objects are not valid as a React child

You tried to render a plain object (or a Promise/Date) directly in JSX; React can only render strings, numbers, elements and arra…

Nothing was returned from renderReact

Error: Nothing was returned from render. This usually means a return statement is missing.

A component returned undefined (React 17 and earlier) — usually a missing return or a return followed by a line break.

unique key propReact

Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop

When rendering a list with `.map()`, each element needs a stable, unique `key` so React can track items between renders.

setState during renderReact

Warning: Cannot update a component (`Parent`) while rendering a different component (`Child`)

A child component updated a parent’s state during its render instead of in an effect or event handler.

Suspended synchronous inputReact

Error: A component suspended while responding to synchronous input.

A component suspended (lazy load or data fetch) during an update that wasn’t wrapped in a transition, and there is no Suspense bo…

Too many re-rendersReact

Error: Too many re-renders. React limits the number of renders to prevent an infinite loop.

A state update runs during render, which triggers another render, which updates state again — forever.

not a constructorJavaScript

TypeError: x is not a constructor

new was used with something that isn’t a class/constructor — usually a wrong import.

declared and not usedGo

Go: declared and not used: x / "fmt" imported and not used

Go refuses to compile code with unused local variables or unused imports.

Dynamic server usageReact

Error: Dynamic server usage: Route /x couldn't be rendered statically because it used `cookies`

Next.js tried to statically render a route that reads request-specific data (cookies, headers, searchParams).

Two steps away (23)

Adjacent JSX elementsReact

Adjacent JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag. Did you want a JSX fragment <>...</>?

A component returns two sibling JSX elements without a single parent.

React must be in scopeReact

ReferenceError: React is not defined / 'React' must be in scope when using JSX

JSX was compiled with the classic runtime, which needs React imported in every file.

Invalid DOM propertyReact

Warning: Invalid DOM property `class`. Did you mean `className`?

HTML attribute names were used in JSX instead of their React/DOM property names.

TypeErrorJavaScript

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x')

You tried to access a property on a value that is `undefined` (or `null`) — usually data that hasn’t loaded yet or a wrong proper…

Hydration failedReact

Error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server

The HTML rendered on the server differs from the first client render, so React (Next.js/Remix) can’t attach to it.

non-boolean attributeReact

Warning: Received `true` for a non-boolean attribute `x`.

A boolean was passed to a DOM attribute that expects a string, or a custom prop leaked through to a DOM element.

IndexErrorPython

IndexError: list index out of range

Code accessed a list position that doesn’t exist.

key is not a propReact

Warning: `key` is not a prop. Trying to access it will result in `undefined` being returned.

A component tried to read props.key, which React reserves and never passes down.

uncontrolled to controlledReact

Warning: A component is changing an uncontrolled input to be controlled

An input’s `value` started as `undefined` (uncontrolled) and later became a defined value (controlled), or vice versa.

IllegalStateExceptionJava

java.lang.IllegalStateException

A method was called when the object wasn’t in the right state for it.

read-only propertyJavaScript

TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'x' of object

Code tried to modify a frozen object, a getter-only property, or immutable state.

RangeErrorJavaScript

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

A function called itself (directly or indirectly) too many times — usually infinite recursion.

Invalid hook callReact

Error: Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component.

A hook ran outside a function component/custom hook, conditionally — or two copies of React are loaded.

react-hooks/exhaustive-depsReact

React Hook useEffect has a missing dependency (react-hooks/exhaustive-deps)

ESLint warns that the effect reads a value that isn’t in its dependency array, so it may use a stale value.

TypeError: not a functionJavaScript

TypeError: x is not a function

You called something as a function, but its value is not a function (it’s undefined, a string, an object…).

TDZJavaScript

ReferenceError: Cannot access 'x' before initialization

A let/const/class was used before its declaration line ran (temporal dead zone) — often a circular import.

1046MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected

A query referenced tables without a database selected (no USE and no db in the connection).

ImportErrorPython

ImportError: cannot import name 'x' from 'y'

The module was found, but the name you’re importing from it doesn’t exist — usually a version change or a circular import.

1153MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1153 (08S01): Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes

A single statement or row exceeded max_allowed_packet — big BLOBs, huge INSERTs or large dump lines.

1227MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation

The import or statement needs SUPER/SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN — typical with dumps containing DEFINER clauses or SET GLOBAL on manag…

Can't resolve 'fs'React

Module not found: Can't resolve 'fs' (Next.js / webpack 5)

A Node.js built-in (fs, path, crypto, net) is imported into code that runs in the browser bundle.

needs useStateReact

You're importing a component that needs useState. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client"

In the Next.js App Router, a component using hooks or browser APIs is rendered as a Server Component.

next/image hostnameReact

Error: Invalid src prop on `next/image`, hostname "x" is not configured under images in your `next.config.js`

next/image refuses to optimize images from domains not allowed in next.config.js.