Error map

ActionView::MissingTemplate: Missing template Rails: ActionView::MissingTemplate (Missing template users/show, application/show with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :jbuilder]})

Ruby / Rails · layer 4, Application & API

Open the full error page →

Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

ActionView::MissingTemplate: Missing template — Rails: ActionView::MissingTemplate (Missing template users/show, application/show with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :jbuilder]}) (Ruby / Rails)ActionView:…ActionView::Template::Error: undefined method for nil in view — Rails: ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass): app/views/users/show.html.erb:3 (Ruby / Rails)ActionView::Templat…ActionController::RoutingError: No route matches — Rails: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/users/new") (Ruby / Rails)ActionController::R…ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration — Rails: ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration — This migration uses remove_column without a type; db:rollback can't reverse it (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Irrev…ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished — Rails: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: No connection pool for 'ActiveRecord::Base' found (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Conne…ActiveRecord::Deadlocked: PG::TRDeadlockDetected — Rails: ActiveRecord::Deadlocked: PG::TRDeadlockDetected: ERROR: deadlock detected (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Deadl…ActionController::UnknownFormat — Rails: ActionController::UnknownFormat — UsersController#show is missing a template for this request format and variant (Ruby / Rails)ActionController::U…AbstractController::DoubleRenderError — Rails: AbstractController::DoubleRenderError (Render and/or redirect were called multiple times in this action. Please note that you may only call render OR redirect, and at most once per action) (Ruby / Rails)AbstractController:…ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch — Rails: ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch: User(#1234) expected, got "42" which is an instance of String(#5678) (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Assoc…undefined method for nil — Ruby: NoMethodError: undefined method `x' for nil (nil:NilClass) (Ruby / Rails)undefined method fo…ActionController::UrlGenerationError: No route matches {action...} missing required keys — Rails: ActionController::UrlGenerationError: No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"users", :id=>nil}, missing required keys: [:id] (Ruby / Rails)ActionController::U…Network is unreachable — connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH) (Linux)Network is unreacha…ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find X with 'id'= — Rails: ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find User with 'id'=42 (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Recor…1146 — MySQL ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'db.table' doesn't exist (MySQL)114642P01 — PostgreSQL: ERROR: relation "x" does not exist (PostgreSQL)42P011022 — MySQL ERROR 1022 (23000): Can't write; duplicate key in table (MySQL)1022ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken — Rails: ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken (Can't verify CSRF token authenticity) (Ruby / Rails)ActionController::I…Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 — Redis: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 / Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused (Redis)Error: connect ECON…Redis TLS: SSL handshake error / protocol mismatch — Redis: Error: write EPROTO ... SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number / Connection reset by peer (TLS vs plaintext) (Redis)Redis TLS: SSL hand…NameError: uninitialized constant — Ruby: NameError: uninitialized constant UsersController::User (Did you mean? Users) (Ruby / Rails)NameError: uninitia…NameError: undefined local variable or method — Ruby: NameError: undefined local variable or method 'x' for main:Object (Ruby / Rails)NameError: undefine…ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed — Rails: ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed: Email can't be blank, Name is too short (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Recor…ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty — Rails: ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: user (Ruby / Rails)ActionController::P…ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError — Rails: ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError — Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run: bin/rails db:migrate (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Pendi…PG::UndefinedTable: relation does not exist — Rails: ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "users" does not exist (Ruby / Rails)PG::UndefinedTable:…Mysql2::Error: Unknown column in field list — Rails: ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql2::Error: Unknown column 'users.nickname' in 'field list' (Ruby / Rails)Mysql2::Error: Unkn…

Directly related (8)

ActionView::Template::Error: undefined method for nil in viewRuby / Rails

Rails: ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass): app/views/users/show.html.erb:3

A view called a method on `nil` (or an undefined helper), so rendering failed — the error is wrapped in `ActionView::Template::Er…

ActionController::RoutingError: No route matchesRuby / Rails

Rails: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/users/new")

The request path/method doesn't match any route in `config/routes.rb` (a 404 in production).

ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigrationRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration — This migration uses remove_column without a type; db:rollback can't reverse it

`rails db:rollback` can't undo the migration because it contains an operation Rails can't invert.

ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablishedRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: No connection pool for 'ActiveRecord::Base' found

ActiveRecord has no database connection configured or established for this process.

ActiveRecord::Deadlocked: PG::TRDeadlockDetectedRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::Deadlocked: PG::TRDeadlockDetected: ERROR: deadlock detected

Two transactions locked rows in opposite orders, so PostgreSQL aborted one.

ActionController::UnknownFormatRuby / Rails

Rails: ActionController::UnknownFormat — UsersController#show is missing a template for this request format and variant

The controller has no template or `respond_to` handler for the requested format (HTML/JSON/etc.).

AbstractController::DoubleRenderErrorRuby / Rails

Rails: AbstractController::DoubleRenderError (Render and/or redirect were called multiple times in this action. Please note that you may only call render OR redirect, and at most once per action)

An action called `render`/`redirect_to` more than once.

ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatchRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch: User(#1234) expected, got "42" which is an instance of String(#5678)

You assigned the wrong kind of object (or an id string) to an association.

Two steps away (17)

undefined method for nilRuby / Rails

Ruby: NoMethodError: undefined method `x' for nil (nil:NilClass)

You called a method on nil — the object you expected (a record, hash value, param) wasn’t there.

ActionController::UrlGenerationError: No route matches {action...} missing required keysRuby / Rails

Rails: ActionController::UrlGenerationError: No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"users", :id=>nil}, missing required keys: [:id]

A URL helper (`user_path(@user)`) was called without a value Rails needs (usually `nil` object).

Network is unreachableLinux

connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH)

The host has no route to the destination network — no default gateway, interface down, or trying IPv6 without IPv6 connectivity.

ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find X with 'id'=Ruby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find User with 'id'=42

`find`/`find_by!` didn't find a row, so Rails raises (and renders a 404 in production).

1146MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'db.table' doesn't exist

The query references a table that MySQL can’t find in that database.

42P01PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL: ERROR: relation "x" does not exist

The table/view isn’t found — missing migration, wrong schema, or a case-sensitive quoted name.

1022MySQL

MySQL ERROR 1022 (23000): Can't write; duplicate key in table

An ALTER/CREATE produced a duplicate key or constraint name — often a foreign key name that already exists in the database.

ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityTokenRuby / Rails

Rails: ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken (Can't verify CSRF token authenticity)

A non-GET request arrived without a valid CSRF token for the session.

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379Redis

Redis: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 / Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused

Nothing is listening on the Redis host/port your client uses.

Redis TLS: SSL handshake error / protocol mismatchRedis

Redis: Error: write EPROTO ... SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number / Connection reset by peer (TLS vs plaintext)

The client and server disagree about TLS — plaintext client to a TLS port, or TLS client to a plaintext port.

NameError: uninitialized constantRuby / Rails

Ruby: NameError: uninitialized constant UsersController::User (Did you mean? Users)

Ruby (or Rails autoloading) couldn't find a class or module with that name in the current scope.

NameError: undefined local variable or methodRuby / Rails

Ruby: NameError: undefined local variable or method 'x' for main:Object

Ruby saw a bare identifier that is neither a local variable nor a method on the current object.

ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failedRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed: Email can't be blank, Name is too short

`save!`/`create!`/`update!` raised because validations failed.

ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is emptyRuby / Rails

Rails: ActionController::ParameterMissing: param is missing or the value is empty: user

`params.require(:user)` found no `user` key (or it was blank), so Rails responds 400.

ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationErrorRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError — Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run: bin/rails db:migrate

The database schema is behind the migration files in the app.

PG::UndefinedTable: relation does not existRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "users" does not exist

Rails queried a table that isn't in the connected PostgreSQL database.

Mysql2::Error: Unknown column in field listRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql2::Error: Unknown column 'users.nickname' in 'field list'

The query references a column that doesn't exist in the table (missing migration, typo or stale schema cache).