Error map
ambiguous column Column reference is ambiguous / Column 'id' in field list is ambiguous (MySQL 1052)
SQL · layer 5, Data
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
sqlite3.OperationalError: near "x": syntax error
SQLite couldn’t parse the statement; the token after “near” is where it stopped.
MySQL ERROR 1267 (HY000): Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
Two strings with different collations were compared or joined.
Column must appear in the GROUP BY clause / isn't in GROUP BY (MySQL 1055 only_full_group_by)
You selected a column that is neither grouped nor aggregated, so the result would be ambiguous.
MySQL ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
An INSERT supplies a different number of values than columns.
ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "x"
The query references a table/alias that isn’t in the FROM clause (or uses the wrong alias).
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
Oracle found extra clauses or syntax it doesn’t support at the end of a statement.
MySQL ERROR 1248 (42000): Every derived table must have its own alias
A subquery in FROM wasn’t given an alias.
PostgreSQL: ERROR: column "x" does not exist
PostgreSQL can’t find the column — a missing migration, a case-sensitive quoted name, or a string literal written in double quote…
SQL Server: Incorrect syntax near 'x'. (Msg 102)
T-SQL couldn’t parse the statement near the shown token.
ERROR: window functions are not allowed in WHERE
A window function (ROW_NUMBER, RANK, LAG) was filtered directly in WHERE.
MySQL ERROR 1222 (21000): The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns
The SELECTs combined with UNION return different numbers of columns.
MySQL ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax
MySQL couldn’t parse the query. The text after “near” shows where parsing failed.
Two steps away (24)
sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked (SQLITE_BUSY)
Another connection holds a write lock on the SQLite file, and this one gave up waiting.
sqlite3.IntegrityError: FOREIGN KEY constraint failed
An insert/update/delete violated a foreign key in SQLite (with PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON).
sqlite3.OperationalError: attempt to write a readonly database
The process can’t write to the SQLite file or its directory.
MySQL ERROR 1366: Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x80' for column
The text contains characters (usually emoji) that the column’s character set can’t store — the column or connection is `utf8`/`ut…
MySQL ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
An index on a VARCHAR is too long for the row format — classic with utf8mb4 VARCHAR(255) on MySQL 5.6/MariaDB 10.1.
MySQL ERROR 1273 (HY000): Unknown collation: 'utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci'
A dump from MySQL 8 uses a collation the target server (MySQL 5.7 / MariaDB) doesn’t support.
Subquery returns more than 1 row (MySQL 1242) / more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression
A subquery used where a single value is expected (`= (SELECT …)`) returned several rows.
SQL Error: division by zero / Divide by zero error encountered
An expression divided by a value that was 0 for at least one row.
ERROR: syntax error at or near "x"
PostgreSQL couldn’t parse the SQL; the token shown is where parsing failed.
MySQL ERROR 1066 (42000): Not unique table/alias: 'x'
The same table or alias appears twice in a FROM/JOIN without distinct aliases.
ERROR: aggregate functions are not allowed in WHERE (use HAVING) / MySQL 1111 Invalid use of group function
An aggregate (SUM, COUNT, AVG) was used in WHERE, which filters rows before grouping.
Msg 530: The statement terminated. The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion. / MySQL 3636 Recursive query aborted after 1001 iterations
A recursive CTE exceeded the database’s recursion limit — often an infinite loop in hierarchical data.
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Oracle can’t see the table — it doesn’t exist, is in another schema, or you lack privileges on it.
ORA-00904: "X": invalid identifier
A column name in the statement doesn’t exist (or is misquoted).
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCHEMA.PK_X) violated
An insert/update duplicated a value in a unique or primary key constraint.
MySQL ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column in 'field list'
The query references a column that doesn’t exist in the table (or an unquoted string being read as a column).
PostgreSQL: ERROR: relation "x" does not exist
The table/view isn’t found — missing migration, wrong schema, or a case-sensitive quoted name.
PostgreSQL: ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint
An INSERT/UPDATE would create a duplicate in a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY column — or the id sequence is behind the existing data.
SQL Server: Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'x'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'y'. (Msg 2627)
An insert duplicated a primary key or unique constraint value.
SQL Server: Conversion failed when converting the varchar value 'x' to data type int. (Msg 245)
SQL Server tried to convert text to a number (often implicitly) and hit a non-numeric value.
SQL Server: Arithmetic overflow error converting expression to data type int. (Msg 8115)
A value or calculation exceeds the target data type’s range.
MySQL ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'db.table' doesn't exist
The query references a table that MySQL can’t find in that database.
Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception
A MySQLi query or connection failed; since PHP 8.1 MySQLi throws exceptions by default.
PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected …
PHP can’t parse the file because of a syntax mistake — the real error is often on the line before the one reported.
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