Error map
is private within this context C++: error: 'int X::secret' is private within this context
C/C++ · layer 4, Application & API
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (7). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (7)
C++: error: use of deleted function 'X::X(const X&)' — copying a non-copyable type
The code needs a function (usually a copy constructor or assignment) that was deleted explicitly or implicitly, as for `std::uniq…
C++: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'class X' — forward declaration only
You used a class that has only been forward-declared (so its size and members are unknown) where the full definition is required.
C++: error: call of overloaded 'f(int)' is ambiguous
Two or more overloads fit equally well, so the compiler refuses to guess which function you meant.
C++: error: cannot declare variable 'x' to be of abstract type 'Shape' (pure virtual functions)
You tried to create an object of a class that still has pure virtual functions; only a derived class that overrides all of them c…
C++: error: passing 'const X' as 'this' argument discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
A const object (or const reference) is calling a method that is not declared const, which could modify it.
C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address — READ/WRITE of size N
AddressSanitizer caught a read or write just outside a heap block — an array index or length that is off by one or more.
C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address — memory used after delete/free
The program read or wrote a heap block after it had been freed; ASan shows who freed it and where it was allocated.
Two steps away (17)
C/C++: free(): double free detected / double free or corruption (out) — Aborted (core dumped)
Memory was freed twice or the heap was corrupted (buffer overflow, freeing a non-heap pointer), so glibc aborted the program.
C++: error: no matching function for call to 'f(int, const char*)'
No overload of the function accepts the arguments you passed — wrong count, wrong types, or a missing conversion.
C++: error: redefinition of 'class X' / multiple definition — missing include guard
The same class, struct or function body was included twice in one translation unit because the header has no include guard.
C++: error: 'string' does not name a type
Where the compiler expected a type, it found a name it does not know as one — a missing header, namespace, or class declared late…
C: warning: implicit declaration of function 'foo' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
In C you called a function the compiler has not seen declared — usually a missing `#include`. Newer compilers treat it as an erro…
Rust: error[E0308]: mismatched types — expected `X`, found `Y`
A value’s type doesn’t match what the context expects — common with &str vs String, Option/Result vs plain values, and integer ty…
C++: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ostream' and 'X')
You used an operator on a type that does not define it — most often printing your own class with `
C++: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]
C++ forbids silently dropping `const` or converting between unrelated pointer types — typically a string literal assigned to `cha…
C/C++: error: stray '\342' in program (smart quotes or invisible characters)
The source file contains a character the compiler does not recognise, typically curly quotes or a non-breaking space pasted from…
C/C++: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
A function that promises a return value can finish without returning one on some path — undefined behaviour in C++.
C: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Wformat=]
The `printf`/`scanf` format specifier does not match the argument's type, which is undefined behaviour and prints garbage or cras…
Blue Screen: MEMORY_MANAGEMENT (Stop code 0x0000001A)
Windows detected a severe memory-management error — commonly faulty RAM, unstable memory settings or a bad driver.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
A program accessed memory it wasn’t allowed to, and the kernel killed it with SIGSEGV (exit code 139).
Killed / Out of memory: Killed process (Linux OOM killer)
The kernel ran out of memory and killed a process to recover — the program just prints “Killed” (exit code 137).
fork: Cannot allocate memory / ENOMEM
The kernel refused a memory allocation — RAM and swap are exhausted, or overcommit/cgroup limits block it.
The application was unable to start correctly (0xc0000005) / Exception code 0xc0000005 access violation
A program tried to read or write memory it doesn’t own and Windows stopped it — buggy software, bad drivers/plugins, security sof…
Linux: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.30' not found (required by ./app) — libstdc++.so.6
The program was built with a newer GCC than the libstdc++ installed on the machine where it runs.
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