Error map
TS2531: Object is possibly 'null' TypeScript: error TS2531: Object is possibly 'null'.
TypeScript · layer 1, On your device
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (8)
TS18048: 'x' is possibly 'undefined'. (TS2532: Object is possibly 'undefined'.)
TypeScript requires you to handle the case where a value may be undefined before using it.
TS2322: Type 'X' is not assignable to type 'Y'
You assigned a value whose type doesn’t match the declared type of the variable, property or return value.
TypeScript: error TS18048: 'user' is possibly 'undefined'.
A value that may be `undefined` is used without a check (TS 4.9+ message with the variable name).
TypeScript: error TS1208: 'index.ts' cannot be compiled under '--isolatedModules' because it is considered a global script file. Add an import, export, or an empty 'export {}' statement
With `isolatedModules`, every file must be a module (have an import or export).
TypeScript: error TS1192: Module '"./utils"' has no default export.
You used `import x from "./mod"` but the module only has named exports.
TypeScript: error TS1005: ';' expected.
The parser hit a syntax error — missing punctuation, mismatched brackets, or an unsupported syntax for your TypeScript version.
TypeScript: error TS1128: Declaration or statement expected.
The parser found a token where a declaration or statement should start — usually stray braces/parentheses or code outside a funct…
TypeScript: error TS2307: Cannot find module './App.vue' or its corresponding type declarations.
TypeScript doesn't know what a `.vue` import is without a shim or Volar/`vue-tsc`.
Two steps away (23)
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'x')
You tried to access a property on a value that is `undefined` (or `null`) — usually data that hasn’t loaded yet or a wrong proper…
TypeError: x is not iterable
for…of, spread or destructuring was used on something that isn’t an array/iterable.
TypeError [ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION]: Unknown file extension ".ts"
Node tried to run a TypeScript file as ESM without a TypeScript loader.
AttributeError: 'X' object has no attribute 'y'
You accessed an attribute or method that doesn’t exist on that object type.
java.lang.ClassCastException: class A cannot be cast to class B
An object was cast to a type it isn’t.
TS7016: Could not find a declaration file for module 'x'. 'x.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.
The JavaScript package has no TypeScript types bundled and no @types package installed.
TypeScript: error TS2454: Variable 'x' is used before being assigned.
Control flow shows a path where the variable is read before any assignment.
TypeScript: error TS18046: 'e' is of type 'unknown'. (catch variable)
TypeScript 4.9+ reports `unknown` values with their name; most often the `catch (e)` variable.
Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module not supported
CommonJS code used `require()` on a package that is ES-module-only (node-fetch 3, chalk 5, nanoid 4, got 12…).
SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
An `import` statement ran in a context treated as CommonJS (Node without "type": "module", a browser script without type="module"…
TypeError [ERR_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_MISSING]: Module needs an import attribute of "type: json"
An ES module imported a .json file without the required import attribute.
TypeError: x is not a function
You called something as a function, but its value is not a function (it’s undefined, a string, an object…).
TypeError: x is not a constructor
new was used with something that isn’t a class/constructor — usually a wrong import.
ReferenceError: Cannot access 'x' before initialization
A let/const/class was used before its declaration line ran (temporal dead zone) — often a circular import.
SyntaxError: Unexpected token '<' (HTML served instead of JavaScript)
The browser loaded a .js file but received HTML (an error page or the SPA index.html).
SyntaxError: Unexpected end of input
The parser reached the end of the code (or JSON) while still expecting more — a missing } ) ] or empty JSON.
SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
A function call’s parentheses are unbalanced — often an unescaped quote or a missing comma/plus.
SyntaxError: Identifier 'x' has already been declared
The same let/const/class name was declared twice in the same scope.
SyntaxError: await is only valid in async functions and the top level bodies of modules
await was used inside a function that isn’t async (or in a classic, non-module script).
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
The parser found a name where it expected punctuation — usually a missing comma, operator or quote.
TS2307: Cannot find module 'x' or its corresponding type declarations.
TypeScript can’t resolve the import — the package isn’t installed, the path alias isn’t configured, or there are no types.
TS2304: Cannot find name 'x'.
TypeScript doesn’t know an identifier — a missing import, missing type definitions (e.g. for Node or Jest globals), or a typo.
TS2339: Property 'x' does not exist on type 'Y'.
TypeScript’s type for the object doesn’t include that property.
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