Error map

Read-only file system (macOS system volume) macOS: mkdir: /data: Read-only file system / touch: /usr/bin/x: Read-only file system

macOS · layer 6, Platform & cloud

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Read-only file system (macOS system volume) — macOS: mkdir: /data: Read-only file system / touch: /usr/bin/x: Read-only file system (macOS)Read-only f…Operation not permitted (macOS privacy) — macOS: Operation not permitted — Terminal/app lacks Full Disk Access (TCC privacy protection) (macOS)Operation not permi…rm/mv: Operation not permitted (System Integrity Protection) — macOS: rm: /usr/bin/python: Operation not permitted — even with sudo (macOS)rm/mv: Operation no…Homebrew: No available formula with the name — Homebrew: Error: No available formula with the name "x". Did you mean ...? (macOS)Homebrew: No availa…Your Command Line Tools are too outdated — Homebrew: Error: Your Command Line Tools (CLT) are too outdated. Update them from Software Update / Please update to the latest macOS (macOS)Your Command Line T…Homebrew Cask: It seems there is already an App at — Homebrew: Error: It seems there is already an App at '/Applications/Chrome.app' (macOS)Homebrew Cask: It s…zsh: bad CPU type in executable — macOS (Apple Silicon): zsh: bad CPU type in executable: ./tool (macOS)zsh: bad CPU type i…Finder error code -36 — macOS: The Finder can't complete the operation because some data in "x" can't be read or written. (Error code -36) (macOS)Finder error code -…Finder error code -43 — macOS: The operation can't be completed because one or more required items can't be found. (Error code -43) (macOS)Finder error code -…EACCES — npm ERR! code EACCES — permission denied (npm)EACCESdaemon — Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? (Docker)daemonEACCES — Linux: Permission denied (Linux)EACCESzsh: command not found: brew — macOS: zsh: command not found: brew (Homebrew not on PATH on Apple Silicon) (macOS)zsh: command not fo…Homebrew: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir — Homebrew: Error: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar / /opt/homebrew is not writable (macOS)Homebrew: Permissio…Docker Desktop requires privileged access (vmnetd) — macOS: Docker Desktop needs privileged access / com.docker.vmnetd could not be started (macOS)Docker Desktop requ…Homebrew: Failed to update / fatal: unable to access — Homebrew: Error: Failure while executing; `git fetch --force origin` exited with 128 / fatal: not in a git directory (macOS)Homebrew: Failed to…zsh compinit: insecure directories — zsh: compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list. Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]? (macOS)zsh compinit: insec…zsh: no matches found — zsh: no matches found: package[extra] (glob pattern not matched) (macOS)zsh: no matches fou…No Xcode or CLT — gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected! (npm)No Xcode or CLTinvalid active developer path — xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun (iOS)invalid active deve…You have not agreed to the Xcode license agreements — macOS: Agreeing to the Xcode/iOS license requires admin privileges, please run "sudo xcodebuild -license" and then retry this command (macOS)You have not agreed…xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode — macOS: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance (macOS)xcode-select: error…Apple could not verify "x" is free of malware — macOS: “app” cannot be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software / Apple could not verify “app” is free of malware that may harm your Mac (macOS)Apple could not ver…"x" can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer — macOS: “app” can’t be opened because it is from an unidentified developer (macOS)"x" can't be opened…exec format error — exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: exec format error (Docker)exec format errormach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture — macOS: dlopen: mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64') (macOS)mach-o file, but is…dyld: Library not loaded — macOS: dyld[123]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib — Reason: tried: ... (no such file) (macOS)dyld: Library not l…hdiutil: create failed - Resource busy — macOS: hdiutil: create failed - Resource busy (or: hdiutil: couldn't eject "disk2" - Resource busy) (macOS)hdiutil: create fai…Volume failed to unmount / disk not ejected because in use — macOS: diskutil: Unmount of disk2s1 failed: at least one volume could not be unmounted / The disk wasn't ejected because one or more programs may be using it (macOS)Volume failed to un…Time Machine couldn't complete the backup — macOS: Time Machine couldn't complete the backup. / The backup disk image could not be mounted / Backup failed with error 18/19/21/22 (macOS)Time Machine couldn…Item is locked / cannot be deleted (chflags uchg) — macOS: The operation can't be completed because the item is locked / rm: Operation not permitted (uchg flag) (macOS)Item is locked / ca…

Directly related (8)

Operation not permitted (macOS privacy)macOS

macOS: Operation not permitted — Terminal/app lacks Full Disk Access (TCC privacy protection)

macOS privacy protection (TCC) blocked access to protected folders (Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Mail, Photos, external volumes…

rm/mv: Operation not permitted (System Integrity Protection)macOS

macOS: rm: /usr/bin/python: Operation not permitted — even with sudo

System Integrity Protection blocks changes to protected system locations, even for root.

Homebrew: No available formula with the namemacOS

Homebrew: Error: No available formula with the name "x". Did you mean ...?

Homebrew can't find a formula or cask with that name in the taps it knows.

Your Command Line Tools are too outdatedmacOS

Homebrew: Error: Your Command Line Tools (CLT) are too outdated. Update them from Software Update / Please update to the latest macOS

Homebrew requires a newer Command Line Tools version than the one installed.

Homebrew Cask: It seems there is already an App atmacOS

Homebrew: Error: It seems there is already an App at '/Applications/Chrome.app'

A cask install failed because the app is already installed manually (or a leftover exists).

zsh: bad CPU type in executablemacOS

macOS (Apple Silicon): zsh: bad CPU type in executable: ./tool

You ran an Intel (x86_64) program on an Apple Silicon Mac without Rosetta 2 (or an arm64 binary on an Intel Mac).

Finder error code -36macOS

macOS: The Finder can't complete the operation because some data in "x" can't be read or written. (Error code -36)

Finder hit a read/write problem while copying — usually metadata files (`._*`, `.DS_Store`) on non-Mac file systems or a failing…

Finder error code -43macOS

macOS: The operation can't be completed because one or more required items can't be found. (Error code -43)

Finder tried to act on an item that is gone, renamed, or an alias/symlink pointing nowhere.

Two steps away (22)

EACCESnpm

npm ERR! code EACCES — permission denied

npm can’t write to a directory — usually global installs into a root-owned folder.

daemonDocker

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

The docker CLI can’t talk to the Docker engine — it isn’t running, or your user can’t access the socket.

EACCESLinux

Linux: Permission denied

Your user (or the service user) lacks read/write/execute permission on a file, directory or one of its parents.

zsh: command not found: brewmacOS

macOS: zsh: command not found: brew (Homebrew not on PATH on Apple Silicon)

Homebrew is installed in /opt/homebrew on Apple Silicon Macs, which isn’t on PATH until you add its shellenv line.

Homebrew: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdirmacOS

Homebrew: Error: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar / /opt/homebrew is not writable

Homebrew can't write to its prefix because the folders are owned by another user or root.

Docker Desktop requires privileged access (vmnetd)macOS

macOS: Docker Desktop needs privileged access / com.docker.vmnetd could not be started

Docker Desktop couldn't install or start its privileged helper, so it can't set up networking.

Homebrew: Failed to update / fatal: unable to accessmacOS

Homebrew: Error: Failure while executing; `git fetch --force origin` exited with 128 / fatal: not in a git directory

`brew update` couldn't fetch the Homebrew repositories — network, a broken git state or safe.directory problems.

zsh compinit: insecure directoriesmacOS

zsh: compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list. Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?

zsh refuses to load completions from directories owned by another user or writable by others.

zsh: no matches foundmacOS

zsh: no matches found: package[extra] (glob pattern not matched)

zsh treats `[ ]`, `*` or `?` in an argument as a glob and fails when nothing matches, unlike bash which passes the text through.

No Xcode or CLTnpm

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!

node-gyp on macOS can’t find the Xcode Command Line Tools to compile native modules.

invalid active developer pathiOS

xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun

The Xcode Command Line Tools are missing or broken — typical right after a macOS update.

You have not agreed to the Xcode license agreementsmacOS

macOS: Agreeing to the Xcode/iOS license requires admin privileges, please run "sudo xcodebuild -license" and then retry this command

A new Xcode (or CLT) version needs its license accepted before command-line tools run.

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires XcodemacOS

macOS: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

A command needs the full Xcode app, but `xcode-select` points to the Command Line Tools only.

Apple could not verify "x" is free of malwaremacOS

macOS: “app” cannot be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software / Apple could not verify “app” is free of malware that may harm your Mac

Gatekeeper blocked an app that is not notarized by Apple.

"x" can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developermacOS

macOS: “app” can’t be opened because it is from an unidentified developer

Gatekeeper refuses to open an app that isn't signed with a registered Developer ID.

exec format errorDocker

exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: exec format error

The container tried to run a binary built for a different CPU architecture (arm64 vs amd64) — or a script with a broken shebang /…

mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecturemacOS

macOS: dlopen: mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64')

A library or binary was built for a different CPU architecture than the process loading it.

dyld: Library not loadedmacOS

macOS: dyld[123]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib — Reason: tried: ... (no such file)

A program needs a dynamic library that is missing or was moved/removed (often after a Homebrew upgrade).

hdiutil: create failed - Resource busymacOS

macOS: hdiutil: create failed - Resource busy (or: hdiutil: couldn't eject "disk2" - Resource busy)

A disk image operation failed because the volume or a file in it is still in use (Finder, Spotlight, a terminal).

Volume failed to unmount / disk not ejected because in usemacOS

macOS: diskutil: Unmount of disk2s1 failed: at least one volume could not be unmounted / The disk wasn't ejected because one or more programs may be using it

macOS can't eject a drive because a process still has files open on it.

Time Machine couldn't complete the backupmacOS

macOS: Time Machine couldn't complete the backup. / The backup disk image could not be mounted / Backup failed with error 18/19/21/22

A Time Machine backup stopped because the destination is unavailable, full, or the backup set is damaged.

Item is locked / cannot be deleted (chflags uchg)macOS

macOS: The operation can't be completed because the item is locked / rm: Operation not permitted (uchg flag)

A file has the immutable (`uchg`) flag or is in use, so Finder/`rm` refuse to delete or change it.