Error map

Homebrew Cask: It seems there is already an App at Homebrew: Error: It seems there is already an App at '/Applications/Chrome.app'

macOS · layer 6, Platform & cloud

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Homebrew Cask: It seems there is already an App at — Homebrew: Error: It seems there is already an App at '/Applications/Chrome.app' (macOS)Homebrew Ca…zsh: command not found: brew — macOS: zsh: command not found: brew (Homebrew not on PATH on Apple Silicon) (macOS)zsh: command not fo…No Xcode or CLT — gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected! (npm)No Xcode or CLTxcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode — macOS: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance (macOS)xcode-select: error…Too many open files (macOS limits) — macOS: Error: EMFILE: too many open files, watch / ulimit: setrlimit failed: invalid argument (macOS)Too many open files…"x" can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer — macOS: “app” can’t be opened because it is from an unidentified developer (macOS)"x" can't be opened…zsh compinit: insecure directories — zsh: compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list. Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]? (macOS)zsh compinit: insec…mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture — macOS: dlopen: mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64') (macOS)mach-o file, but is…launchctl: Load failed: 5: Input/output error — macOS: Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error / launchctl load: Load failed: 5: Input/output error (macOS)launchctl: Load fai…Bad configuration option: usekeychain — ssh: /Users/me/.ssh/config: line 5: Bad configuration option: usekeychain (macOS)Bad configuration o…git: 'credential-osxkeychain' is not a git command — Git: git: 'credential-osxkeychain' is not a git command. See 'git --help' (macOS)git: 'credential-os…Volume failed to unmount / disk not ejected because in use — macOS: diskutil: Unmount of disk2s1 failed: at least one volume could not be unmounted / The disk wasn't ejected because one or more programs may be using it (macOS)Volume failed to un…Read-only file system (macOS system volume) — macOS: mkdir: /data: Read-only file system / touch: /usr/bin/x: Read-only file system (macOS)Read-only file syst…command not found — bash: command not found (Linux)command not foundexecutable file not found in $PATH — OCI runtime create failed: exec: "x": executable file not found in $PATH (Docker)executable file not…Argument list too long — bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long (Linux)Argument list too l…gyp ERR! — gyp ERR! build error / node-gyp rebuild failed (npm)gyp ERR!cb() never called — npm ERR! cb() never called! (npm)cb() never calledsharp module — Error: Could not load the "sharp" module using the linux-x64 runtime (npm)sharp moduleNo such module — Swift: No such module 'X' (module not found) (iOS)No such moduleFailed to prepare device for development — Xcode: Failed to prepare device for development / iPhone is not available. Please reconnect the device (iOS)Failed to prepare d…ITMS-90725 — ITMS-90725: SDK version issue — This app was built with the iOS 17.x SDK. All iOS apps submitted to the App Store must be built with the iOS 18 SDK or later (iOS)ITMS-90725EMFILE — Too many open files (EMFILE) (Linux)EMFILEfork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable — fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable (process/thread limit) (Linux)fork: retry: Resour…too many open files — Go: accept tcp [::]:8080: accept4: too many open files / open x: too many open files (Go)too many open filesis damaged and can’t be opened — macOS: “App” is damaged and can’t be opened. You should move it to the Trash. (macOS)is damaged and can’…Apple could not verify "x" is free of malware — macOS: “app” cannot be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software / Apple could not verify “app” is free of malware that may harm your Mac (macOS)Apple could not ver…zsh: bad CPU type in executable — macOS (Apple Silicon): zsh: bad CPU type in executable: ./tool (macOS)zsh: bad CPU type i…Homebrew: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir — Homebrew: Error: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar / /opt/homebrew is not writable (macOS)Homebrew: Permissio…Homebrew: No available formula with the name — Homebrew: Error: No available formula with the name "x". Did you mean ...? (macOS)Homebrew: No availa…Your Command Line Tools are too outdated — Homebrew: Error: Your Command Line Tools (CLT) are too outdated. Update them from Software Update / Please update to the latest macOS (macOS)Your Command Line T…dyld: Library not loaded — macOS: dyld[123]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib — Reason: tried: ... (no such file) (macOS)dyld: Library not l…dyld: Symbol not found — macOS: dyld: Symbol not found: _SecTrustCopyCertificateChain — Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework (macOS)dyld: Symbol not fo…Rosetta 2 not installed — macOS: Rosetta is not installed — softwareupdate --install-rosetta failed / Install Rosetta to open Intel apps (macOS)Rosetta 2 not insta…Job for x.service failed — Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code (Linux)Job for x.service f…Unit not found — Failed to start x.service: Unit x.service not found (Linux)Unit not foundStart request repeated too quickly — systemd: Start request repeated too quickly / service hit its start limit (Linux)Start request repea…publickey — Git: Permission denied (publickey). fatal: Could not read from remote repository. (Git)publickeyHost key verification failed — Host key verification failed. fatal: Could not read from remote repository. (Git)Host key verificati…port 22 timed out — ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out (Git)port 22 timed outAuthentication failed — fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/x/y.git/' (Git)Authentication fail…npm git dependency error — npm ERR! code 128 — An unknown git error occurred (git dependency install) (npm)npm git dependency …The specified item could not be found in the keychain (-25300) — macOS: security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain. (errSecItemNotFound -25300) (macOS)The specified item …hdiutil: create failed - Resource busy — macOS: hdiutil: create failed - Resource busy (or: hdiutil: couldn't eject "disk2" - Resource busy) (macOS)hdiutil: create fai…Finder error code -36 — macOS: The Finder can't complete the operation because some data in "x" can't be read or written. (Error code -36) (macOS)Finder error code -…Finder error code -43 — macOS: The operation can't be completed because one or more required items can't be found. (Error code -43) (macOS)Finder error code -…Operation not permitted (macOS privacy) — macOS: Operation not permitted — Terminal/app lacks Full Disk Access (TCC privacy protection) (macOS)Operation not permi…rm/mv: Operation not permitted (System Integrity Protection) — macOS: rm: /usr/bin/python: Operation not permitted — even with sudo (macOS)rm/mv: Operation no…

Directly related (12)

zsh: command not found: brewmacOS

macOS: zsh: command not found: brew (Homebrew not on PATH on Apple Silicon)

Homebrew is installed in /opt/homebrew on Apple Silicon Macs, which isn’t on PATH until you add its shellenv line.

No Xcode or CLTnpm

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!

node-gyp on macOS can’t find the Xcode Command Line Tools to compile native modules.

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires XcodemacOS

macOS: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

A command needs the full Xcode app, but `xcode-select` points to the Command Line Tools only.

Too many open files (macOS limits)macOS

macOS: Error: EMFILE: too many open files, watch / ulimit: setrlimit failed: invalid argument

A process hit the low default per-process open-file limit on macOS (256 soft in shells), common with file watchers and big builds.

"x" can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developermacOS

macOS: “app” can’t be opened because it is from an unidentified developer

Gatekeeper refuses to open an app that isn't signed with a registered Developer ID.

zsh compinit: insecure directoriesmacOS

zsh: compinit: insecure directories, run compaudit for list. Ignore insecure directories and continue [y] or abort compinit [n]?

zsh refuses to load completions from directories owned by another user or writable by others.

mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecturemacOS

macOS: dlopen: mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64')

A library or binary was built for a different CPU architecture than the process loading it.

launchctl: Load failed: 5: Input/output errormacOS

macOS: Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error / launchctl load: Load failed: 5: Input/output error

launchd couldn't load a LaunchAgent/Daemon plist — it's invalid, already loaded, or has the wrong ownership/permissions.

Bad configuration option: usekeychainmacOS

ssh: /Users/me/.ssh/config: line 5: Bad configuration option: usekeychain

The `UseKeychain` option in `~/.ssh/config` is only understood by Apple's OpenSSH, not by a Homebrew/other OpenSSH.

git: 'credential-osxkeychain' is not a git commandmacOS

Git: git: 'credential-osxkeychain' is not a git command. See 'git --help'

Git is configured to use the macOS keychain helper, but the helper binary isn't found by the Git you're running.

Volume failed to unmount / disk not ejected because in usemacOS

macOS: diskutil: Unmount of disk2s1 failed: at least one volume could not be unmounted / The disk wasn't ejected because one or more programs may be using it

macOS can't eject a drive because a process still has files open on it.

Read-only file system (macOS system volume)macOS

macOS: mkdir: /data: Read-only file system / touch: /usr/bin/x: Read-only file system

Since Catalina the system volume is read-only and sealed; you can't create directories at `/` or modify system folders.

Two steps away (35)

command not foundLinux

bash: command not found

The shell can’t find an executable with that name in any directory on your PATH.

executable file not found in $PATHDocker

OCI runtime create failed: exec: "x": executable file not found in $PATH

The command you asked the container to run doesn’t exist inside the image — wrong command name, a shell that isn’t installed (bas…

Argument list too longLinux

bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long

A glob like * expanded to more file names than the kernel allows in one command (ARG_MAX), so the command never ran.

gyp ERR!npm

gyp ERR! build error / node-gyp rebuild failed

A dependency with native C/C++ code couldn’t compile — missing build tools, Python, or an unsupported Node version.

cb() never callednpm

npm ERR! cb() never called!

An old npm crash during install — usually network/cache corruption.

sharp modulenpm

Error: Could not load the "sharp" module using the linux-x64 runtime

sharp’s native binary for this OS/CPU isn’t installed — usually node_modules installed on another platform (Mac → Linux/Docker).

No such moduleiOS

Swift: No such module 'X' (module not found)

Xcode can’t find a Swift package, pod or framework you import.

Failed to prepare device for developmentiOS

Xcode: Failed to prepare device for development / iPhone is not available. Please reconnect the device

Xcode couldn’t set up the device — usually the device’s iOS version is newer than Xcode supports, Developer Mode is off, or pairi…

ITMS-90725iOS

ITMS-90725: SDK version issue — This app was built with the iOS 17.x SDK. All iOS apps submitted to the App Store must be built with the iOS 18 SDK or later

App Store Connect requires uploads to be built with a recent Xcode/iOS SDK (raised every spring).

EMFILELinux

Too many open files (EMFILE)

The process hit its file-descriptor limit — sockets, files and pipes all count.

fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailableLinux

fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable (process/thread limit)

The user or container hit its maximum number of processes/threads (ulimit -u, pids cgroup), so new processes can’t be created.

too many open filesGo

Go: accept tcp [::]:8080: accept4: too many open files / open x: too many open files

The process reached its file-descriptor limit — usually leaked connections, files or response bodies.

is damaged and can’t be openedmacOS

macOS: “App” is damaged and can’t be opened. You should move it to the Trash.

Gatekeeper blocked an app that isn’t properly signed/notarized or was modified after download (quarantine attribute).

Apple could not verify "x" is free of malwaremacOS

macOS: “app” cannot be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software / Apple could not verify “app” is free of malware that may harm your Mac

Gatekeeper blocked an app that is not notarized by Apple.

zsh: bad CPU type in executablemacOS

macOS (Apple Silicon): zsh: bad CPU type in executable: ./tool

You ran an Intel (x86_64) program on an Apple Silicon Mac without Rosetta 2 (or an arm64 binary on an Intel Mac).

Homebrew: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdirmacOS

Homebrew: Error: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar / /opt/homebrew is not writable

Homebrew can't write to its prefix because the folders are owned by another user or root.

Homebrew: No available formula with the namemacOS

Homebrew: Error: No available formula with the name "x". Did you mean ...?

Homebrew can't find a formula or cask with that name in the taps it knows.

Your Command Line Tools are too outdatedmacOS

Homebrew: Error: Your Command Line Tools (CLT) are too outdated. Update them from Software Update / Please update to the latest macOS

Homebrew requires a newer Command Line Tools version than the one installed.

dyld: Library not loadedmacOS

macOS: dyld[123]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib — Reason: tried: ... (no such file)

A program needs a dynamic library that is missing or was moved/removed (often after a Homebrew upgrade).

dyld: Symbol not foundmacOS

macOS: dyld: Symbol not found: _SecTrustCopyCertificateChain — Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework

A program was built for a newer macOS (or different library version) than the one running, so a function it needs isn't there.

Rosetta 2 not installedmacOS

macOS: Rosetta is not installed — softwareupdate --install-rosetta failed / Install Rosetta to open Intel apps

An Intel app (or Docker/Android emulator) needs Rosetta 2 but it's not installed on this Apple Silicon Mac.

Job for x.service failedLinux

Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code

systemd tried to start the service, but its start command failed. The real reason is in the service’s status/journal.

Unit not foundLinux

Failed to start x.service: Unit x.service not found

systemd has no unit with that name — the package isn’t installed, the name differs on this distro, or a new unit file wasn’t load…

Start request repeated too quicklyLinux

systemd: Start request repeated too quickly / service hit its start limit

The service crashed and restarted several times in a short period, so systemd stopped trying (StartLimitBurst).

publickeyGit

Git: Permission denied (publickey). fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

SSH authentication to GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket failed — no key, wrong key, or the key isn’t added to your account.

Host key verification failedGit

Host key verification failed. fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

SSH doesn’t trust the server’s host key — first connection in a non-interactive environment, or the key changed.

port 22 timed outGit

ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out

Outbound SSH on port 22 is blocked (firewall, corporate or public Wi-Fi).

Authentication failedGit

fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/x/y.git/'

HTTPS authentication to the Git host failed — wrong or expired credentials, or a password used where a token is required.

npm git dependency errornpm

npm ERR! code 128 — An unknown git error occurred (git dependency install)

npm failed to fetch a dependency that points to a Git repository.

The specified item could not be found in the keychain (-25300)macOS

macOS: security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain. (errSecItemNotFound -25300)

A lookup in the macOS keychain found no matching item, or access to it was denied.

hdiutil: create failed - Resource busymacOS

macOS: hdiutil: create failed - Resource busy (or: hdiutil: couldn't eject "disk2" - Resource busy)

A disk image operation failed because the volume or a file in it is still in use (Finder, Spotlight, a terminal).

Finder error code -36macOS

macOS: The Finder can't complete the operation because some data in "x" can't be read or written. (Error code -36)

Finder hit a read/write problem while copying — usually metadata files (`._*`, `.DS_Store`) on non-Mac file systems or a failing…

Finder error code -43macOS

macOS: The operation can't be completed because one or more required items can't be found. (Error code -43)

Finder tried to act on an item that is gone, renamed, or an alias/symlink pointing nowhere.

Operation not permitted (macOS privacy)macOS

macOS: Operation not permitted — Terminal/app lacks Full Disk Access (TCC privacy protection)

macOS privacy protection (TCC) blocked access to protected folders (Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Mail, Photos, external volumes…

rm/mv: Operation not permitted (System Integrity Protection)macOS

macOS: rm: /usr/bin/python: Operation not permitted — even with sudo

System Integrity Protection blocks changes to protected system locations, even for root.