Error map
times the listen queue of a socket overflowed Networking: netstat -s: 1523 times the listen queue of a socket overflowed — accept queue full, connections dropped
Networking · layer 2, Network
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (9). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (9)
Nginx: upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream
Nginx waited longer than proxy_read_timeout (60 s default) for the backend (app server, PHP-FPM) to respond, then returned 504.
Networking: nc -vz hangs then times out — firewall silently DROPs packets (REJECT would answer "Connection refused")
A connection attempt gets no answer at all, which points to a firewall dropping the packets rather than a closed port.
Networking: netstat -s: segments retransmitted / Wireshark: TCP Retransmission, TCP Dup ACK — packet loss on the path
Packets are being lost, so TCP resends them and throughput collapses.
Networking: TCP: request_sock_TCP: Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters.
The server's pending-connection queue filled, so the kernel switched to SYN cookies to survive.
Redis: # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128
The kernel limits the listen queue below Redis' `tcp-backlog`, so bursts of new connections may be dropped.
Networking: Wireshark: TCP ZeroWindow, TCP Window Full — the receiver can't keep up and tells the sender to stop
The receiving application isn't reading data fast enough, so its TCP buffer filled and the sender must pause.
Networking: Thousands of sockets in CLOSE_WAIT — the application is not closing its side of the connection
The other end closed the connection, but your program never called close(), so the socket stays open.
Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole
Small packets pass but full-size ones vanish, so logins work and then transfers or page loads stall.
Networking: connect: Cannot assign requested address — ephemeral port range exhausted by TIME_WAIT connections
The machine ran out of local ports for new outgoing connections to the same destination.
Two steps away (23)
MySQL ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
The connection to MySQL was closed — usually by a timeout or a packet larger than `max_allowed_packet`.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
HTTP 502 Bad Gateway
A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.
Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied
A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…
ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out
SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.
connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)
The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…
Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3)
The wireless link is too weak or too noisy to hold, so the client drops and rejoins repeatedly.
Networking: Duplex mismatch — late collisions, runts and CRC errors on the switch port
One side runs full duplex and the other half duplex, so the link works but is slow and drops packets.
Networking: netstat -su: packet receive errors, receive buffer errors — UDP datagrams dropped by a full socket buffer
UDP packets arrive faster than the application reads them, so the kernel throws the extras away.
Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer)
A plain-looking 502/504 page with “cloudflare” at the bottom comes from Cloudflare’s network itself (or an origin response it cou…
Networking: kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — new connections fail on a Linux firewall/NAT host
The connection-tracking table is full, so the kernel drops packets for any new connection.
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
The kernel booted but couldn’t mount the root filesystem — usually a missing or broken initramfs after a kernel update.
Redis: ERR max number of clients reached
Redis hit its `maxclients` limit (default 10000, lower if the OS limit is low), so new connections are refused.
Redis: Client id=12 addr=10.0.0.5:51234 scheduled to be closed ASAP for overcoming of output buffer limits
A client (often a slow subscriber or a replica) couldn't read data fast enough, so Redis disconnected it to protect memory.
Go: accept tcp [::]:8080: accept4: too many open files / open x: too many open files
The process reached its file-descriptor limit — usually leaked connections, files or response bodies.
Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light
A fibre or SFP link is down because the transceiver receives no light.
Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop
The machine asked "who has this IP?" and nobody on the local network answered.
Networking: ping: local error: message too long, mtu=1500 / Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set
A packet is larger than the path MTU and is marked "don't fragment", so a router discards it.
Networking: VPN is connected but I can't reach the internal network — missing routes, split tunnel or overlapping subnets
The tunnel is up, but traffic for the office/VPC subnets isn't sent through it or comes back the wrong way.
Networking: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Nbr 10.0.0.2 from EXSTART to DOWN — OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE (MTU mismatch)
Two OSPF routers see each other but never finish exchanging databases, cycling between EXSTART and DOWN.
Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged
The network card sees no electrical link, so nothing above it (IP, DNS, browser) can work.
Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY
The Wi-Fi association started but key negotiation failed, almost always a wrong password.
Networking: %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH / device on the wrong VLAN can't reach the gateway
A port or trunk carries a different VLAN than expected, so hosts silently land on the wrong network.
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