Error map

nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet Networking: kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — new connections fail on a Linux firewall/NAT host

Networking · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — Networking: kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — new connections fail on a Linux firewall/NAT host (Networking)nf_conntrac…DNS in pod — DNS not working inside a Kubernetes pod (could not resolve host / nslookup: can't resolve) (Kubernetes)DNS in podNAT gateway SNAT port exhaustion (ErrorPortAllocation) — Networking: NAT gateway ErrorPortAllocation / SNAT port exhaustion — intermittent outbound connection timeouts (Networking)NAT gateway SNAT po…Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. — Networking: TCP: request_sock_TCP: Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. (Networking)Possible SYN floodi…nfs: server not responding, still trying — Networking: kernel: nfs: server nas01 not responding, still trying / nfs: server nas01 OK (Networking)nfs: server not res…arp -a shows (incomplete) — Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop (Networking)arp -a shows (incom…DHCPDISCOVER ... No DHCPOFFERS received — Networking: dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 ... No DHCPOFFERS received. No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. (Networking)DHCPDISCOVER ... No…Cannot assign requested address (EADDRNOTAVAIL) — Networking: connect: Cannot assign requested address — ephemeral port range exhausted by TIME_WAIT connections (Networking)Cannot assign reque…DNS lookups take 5 seconds (timeout then retry) — Networking: Every connection pauses about 5 seconds — resolv.conf nameserver timeout, then fallback to the next DNS server (Networking)DNS lookups take 5 …ENOTFOUND — Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known (API)ENOTFOUNDERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED — net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED (This site can't be reached — server IP address could not be found) (JavaScript)ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLV…cURL error 6 — cURL error 6: Could not resolve host: api.example.com (PHP)cURL error 6port is already allocated — Docker: Bind for 0.0.0.0:80 failed: port is already allocated (Docker)port is already all…iptables: No chain/target/match — driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name (Docker)iptables: No chain/…bind() failed (98: Address already in use) — nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use) (Linux)bind() failed (98: …Cloudflare 502 — Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer) (Cloudflare)Cloudflare 502Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole) — Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole (Networking)Connections hang on…nc/telnet hangs: firewall DROP vs REJECT — Networking: nc -vz hangs then times out — firewall silently DROPs packets (REJECT would answer "Connection refused") (Networking)nc/telnet hangs: fi…No route to host — connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH) (Linux)No route to hostHigh TCP retransmissions / packet loss — Networking: netstat -s: segments retransmitted / Wireshark: TCP Retransmission, TCP Dup ACK — packet loss on the path (Networking)High TCP retransmis…The specified network name is no longer available (64) — Networking: Windows error 64: The specified network name is no longer available — SMB session dropped (Networking)The specified netwo…Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIER — Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged (Networking)Network cable unplu…No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missing — Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed (Networking)No Wi-Fi adapter fo…Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting (weak signal, -80 dBm) — Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3) (Networking)Wi-Fi keeps disconn…Windows has detected an IP address conflict — Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee (Networking)Windows has detecte…Native VLAN mismatch / wrong VLAN, no connectivity — Networking: %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH / device on the wrong VLAN can't reach the gateway (Networking)Native VLAN mismatc…169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed) — Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP (Networking)169.254.x.x self-as…SFP link down / Loss of Signal (LOS) — Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light (Networking)SFP link down / Los…4-way handshake timeout / Incorrect password — Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY (Networking)4-way handshake tim…MAC flapping / broadcast storm (spanning tree loop) — Networking: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host is flapping between ports / broadcast storm (Networking)MAC flapping / broa…Temporary failure in name resolution — ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution (Linux)Temporary failure i…Ping: Request timed out — Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP) (Networking)Ping: Request timed…IPv6 enabled but broken: slow connections / Happy Eyeballs — Networking: Sites load slowly or hang for seconds — broken IPv6 (AAAA resolves, IPv6 route missing) falling back to IPv4 (Networking)IPv6 enabled but br…

Directly related (8)

DNS in podKubernetes

DNS not working inside a Kubernetes pod (could not resolve host / nslookup: can't resolve)

Pods can’t resolve service names or external hosts — CoreDNS is down, blocked by NetworkPolicy, or the upstream resolver fails.

NAT gateway SNAT port exhaustion (ErrorPortAllocation)Networking

Networking: NAT gateway ErrorPortAllocation / SNAT port exhaustion — intermittent outbound connection timeouts

Many instances share few public IPs, and the NAT gateway runs out of source ports for outbound connections.

Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies.Networking

Networking: TCP: request_sock_TCP: Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters.

The server's pending-connection queue filled, so the kernel switched to SYN cookies to survive.

nfs: server not responding, still tryingNetworking

Networking: kernel: nfs: server nas01 not responding, still trying / nfs: server nas01 OK

An NFS client can't get replies from the server, so processes using the mount hang in uninterruptible sleep.

arp -a shows (incomplete)Networking

Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop

The machine asked "who has this IP?" and nobody on the local network answered.

DHCPDISCOVER ... No DHCPOFFERS receivedNetworking

Networking: dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 ... No DHCPOFFERS received. No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.

The client broadcast a DHCP request and no server answered.

Cannot assign requested address (EADDRNOTAVAIL)Networking

Networking: connect: Cannot assign requested address — ephemeral port range exhausted by TIME_WAIT connections

The machine ran out of local ports for new outgoing connections to the same destination.

DNS lookups take 5 seconds (timeout then retry)Networking

Networking: Every connection pauses about 5 seconds — resolv.conf nameserver timeout, then fallback to the next DNS server

The first DNS server in the list isn't answering, so each lookup waits out a timeout before trying the next one.

Two steps away (24)

ENOTFOUNDAPI

Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known

DNS lookup for the hostname failed — the name is wrong, doesn’t exist, or this machine can’t resolve it.

ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVEDJavaScript

net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED (This site can't be reached — server IP address could not be found)

DNS couldn’t resolve the hostname in the browser.

cURL error 6PHP

cURL error 6: Could not resolve host: api.example.com

PHP cURL couldn’t resolve the hostname via DNS.

port is already allocatedDocker

Docker: Bind for 0.0.0.0:80 failed: port is already allocated

Another container or host process already publishes that host port.

iptables: No chain/target/matchDocker

driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name

Docker’s iptables rules were wiped (firewalld/ufw reload, iptables flush) while Docker was running, so it can’t publish ports.

bind() failed (98: Address already in use)Linux

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Nginx (or another server) can’t listen on the port because another process already holds it — often Apache, another Nginx, or a s…

Cloudflare 502Cloudflare

Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer)

A plain-looking 502/504 page with “cloudflare” at the bottom comes from Cloudflare’s network itself (or an origin response it cou…

Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole)Networking

Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole

Small packets pass but full-size ones vanish, so logins work and then transfers or page loads stall.

nc/telnet hangs: firewall DROP vs REJECTNetworking

Networking: nc -vz hangs then times out — firewall silently DROPs packets (REJECT would answer "Connection refused")

A connection attempt gets no answer at all, which points to a firewall dropping the packets rather than a closed port.

No route to hostLinux

connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)

The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…

High TCP retransmissions / packet lossNetworking

Networking: netstat -s: segments retransmitted / Wireshark: TCP Retransmission, TCP Dup ACK — packet loss on the path

Packets are being lost, so TCP resends them and throughput collapses.

The specified network name is no longer available (64)Networking

Networking: Windows error 64: The specified network name is no longer available — SMB session dropped

A connection to a Windows file share was cut while in use.

Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIERNetworking

Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged

The network card sees no electrical link, so nothing above it (IP, DNS, browser) can work.

No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missingNetworking

Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed

The operating system doesn't see a working wireless adapter, so no networks can be listed.

Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting (weak signal, -80 dBm)Networking

Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3)

The wireless link is too weak or too noisy to hold, so the client drops and rejoins repeatedly.

Windows has detected an IP address conflictNetworking

Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee

Two devices on the same network are using the same IP address, so traffic reaches the wrong one or neither.

Native VLAN mismatch / wrong VLAN, no connectivityNetworking

Networking: %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH / device on the wrong VLAN can't reach the gateway

A port or trunk carries a different VLAN than expected, so hosts silently land on the wrong network.

169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed)Networking

Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP

With no DHCP answer, the computer gave itself a link-local 169.254.x.x address, which only works on the local segment.

SFP link down / Loss of Signal (LOS)Networking

Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light

A fibre or SFP link is down because the transceiver receives no light.

4-way handshake timeout / Incorrect passwordNetworking

Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY

The Wi-Fi association started but key negotiation failed, almost always a wrong password.

MAC flapping / broadcast storm (spanning tree loop)Networking

Networking: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host is flapping between ports / broadcast storm

A layer-2 loop is making frames circle the network, saturating links and making the whole VLAN crawl.

Temporary failure in name resolutionLinux

ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution

The Linux host can’t resolve domain names — no working DNS server is configured or reachable.

Ping: Request timed outNetworking

Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP)

No echo reply arrived in time: the host is down, unreachable, or simply ignores ping.

IPv6 enabled but broken: slow connections / Happy EyeballsNetworking

Networking: Sites load slowly or hang for seconds — broken IPv6 (AAAA resolves, IPv6 route missing) falling back to IPv4

The client prefers IPv6, but the IPv6 path is broken, so every connection waits for a timeout before using IPv4.