Error map
Ping: Request timed out Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP)
Networking · layer 2, Network
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
Cloudflare Error 1005: Access denied — The owner of this website has banned the autonomous system number (ASN) your IP address is in
The site owner blocked your network provider (ASN) — common for VPNs, cloud/data-center IPs and some mobile carriers.
Cloudflare Error 1006 / 1007 / 1008: Access denied — Your IP address has been banned
The site owner (or a Cloudflare security setting) blocked your IP address.
Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied
A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…
Cloudflare Error 1012: Access denied
The site owner blocked access with a rule that matched your request (often due to malicious activity detected from your IP).
driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name
Docker’s iptables rules were wiped (firewalld/ufw reload, iptables flush) while Docker was running, so it can’t publish ports.
connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)
The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…
Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615)
The Azure SQL server firewall doesn’t allow your client’s IP address.
ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out
SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.
Networking: Connection works, then fails after being idle — firewall/NAT idle timeout dropped the TCP session (use keepalive)
A connection that sat idle was forgotten by a firewall or NAT device, so the next packet gets reset or vanishes.
Networking: PING: transmit failed. General failure. / ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
The operating system could not even send the packet, so the problem is local (adapter, route or firewall), not the remote host.
Networking: nc -vz hangs then times out — firewall silently DROPs packets (REJECT would answer "Connection refused")
A connection attempt gets no answer at all, which points to a firewall dropping the packets rather than a closed port.
SMTP: telnet smtp.example.com 25 — Connection timed out (cloud provider blocks port 25)
Connections from your server to other mail servers on port 25 time out because your cloud host or ISP blocks outbound SMTP to fig…
Two steps away (35)
Webhook signature verification failed (Stripe, Razorpay, GitHub…)
Your endpoint computed a different HMAC signature than the one the provider sent, so the webhook is rejected.
Error creating: pods is forbidden: violates PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false ...
The namespace enforces a Pod Security Standard (baseline/restricted) and the pod spec breaks one of its rules.
WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! (ssh host key changed)
The server’s SSH host key differs from the one saved in ~/.ssh/known_hosts — usually because the server was rebuilt or the IP was…
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY
apt can’t verify a repository’s signature because the repo’s signing key isn’t installed (or has expired/rotated).
Cloudflare Error 1009: Access denied — The owner of this website has banned the country or region your IP address is in
The site blocks visitors from your country/region.
Cloudflare Error 1010: The owner of this website has banned your access based on your browser's signature
Cloudflare’s bot detection blocked the request because its browser fingerprint looks automated.
HTTP 403 Forbidden
The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it — you (or the server process) are not allowed to access this resour…
HTTP 429 Too Many Requests
You’ve hit a rate limit — too many requests in a given time window. Slow down and retry later.
Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error
Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.
Cloudflare Error 1011: Access denied (Hotlinking denied)
An image or file is being loaded from another site, and Cloudflare Hotlink Protection blocked it.
Cloudflare Error 1015: You are being rate limited
The site’s Cloudflare rate-limiting rule blocked you for sending too many requests in a short time.
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial ... requires android.permission.X
The app called an API that needs a permission it hasn’t declared or the user hasn’t granted at runtime.
Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use :::3000
Another process is already listening on that port.
Docker: Bind for 0.0.0.0:80 failed: port is already allocated
Another container or host process already publishes that host port.
Web server failed to start. Port 8080 was already in use.
Spring Boot couldn’t bind its embedded server port because another process uses it.
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.
Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET
The other side closed the TCP connection abruptly while your client was still using it.
ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection refused
The server answered, but nothing is listening on the SSH port — sshd isn’t running, it uses another port, or a firewall actively…
SQL Server: Login failed for user 'x'. (Error 18456)
SQL Server rejected the login — wrong password, wrong authentication mode, or a disabled/missing login.
Azure SQL: Login failed for user '<token-identified principal>' (Microsoft Entra / managed identity)
Entra ID authentication succeeded, but there’s no database user for that identity (or it lacks permission to the database).
ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out
Outbound SSH on port 22 is blocked (firewall, corporate or public Wi-Fi).
kex_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
The SSH connection was closed before the handshake — server overload, rate limiting, or a proxy/firewall interfering.
connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH)
The host has no route to the destination network — no default gateway, interface down, or trying IPv6 without IPv6 connectivity.
client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe (SSH session drops when idle)
The SSH connection was cut — usually an idle timeout on a NAT router, firewall or the server, sometimes a network change.
Redis: Error: read ECONNRESET / redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Connection reset by peer after idle time
A middlebox or Redis closed an idle connection, and the pooled client reused it.
Networking: Server reachable from the internet but not from inside the LAN via its public IP — NAT loopback / hairpin NAT not working
Devices on your own network can't use the router's public address to reach a server that is also on that network.
Docker Desktop: WSL 2 installation is incomplete / WSL update required
Docker Desktop on Windows needs WSL 2 and its Linux kernel; they’re missing, outdated or disabled.
Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged
The network card sees no electrical link, so nothing above it (IP, DNS, browser) can work.
Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed
The operating system doesn't see a working wireless adapter, so no networks can be listed.
ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT: This site can’t be reached — example.com took too long to respond
The browser waited for the server but got no response — the server is down/unreachable, a firewall drops traffic, or DNS points t…
Networking: Port forwarding configured but the port stays closed — carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT) or double NAT
Your router forwards the port correctly, but another NAT in front of it (your ISP or a second router) blocks inbound connections.
Networking: connect: Cannot assign requested address — ephemeral port range exhausted by TIME_WAIT connections
The machine ran out of local ports for new outgoing connections to the same destination.
SMTP: 421 4.7.0 Our system has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. Mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited
The receiving server (often Gmail or Outlook) is temporarily throttling your mail because the volume or reputation of your sendin…
SMTP: 450 4.7.1 <user@example.com>: Recipient address rejected: Greylisted, see http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/help/example.com.html
The recipient server deliberately rejected the first delivery attempt from an unknown sender (greylisting) and expects a legitima…
SMTP: 451 4.3.0 Error: queue file write error / 451 Requested action aborted: local error in processing
The server hit an internal problem (disk, database, content filter, DNS) while handling your message and asked you to retry later.
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