Error map

AH01909: server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name Apache: [ssl:warn] AH01909: example.com:443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name

SSL / TLS · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

AH01909: server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name — Apache: [ssl:warn] AH01909: example.com:443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name (SSL / TLS)AH01909: se…ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS (Cloudflare) — ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS with Cloudflare (Flexible SSL redirect loop) (Cloudflare)ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRE…ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH (Cloudflare) — ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain) (Cloudflare)ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_…AH00558 — Apache: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name (Nginx / Apache)AH00558Cloudflare Origin CA not trusted — NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID with a Cloudflare Origin Certificate (record not proxied) (Cloudflare)Cloudflare Origin C…UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE — Node.js: Error: unable to verify the first certificate (code: UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE) (SSL / TLS)UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LE…curl: (60) SSL certificate problem — curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate (SSL / TLS)curl: (60) SSL cert…error setting certificate verify locations — curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CApath: none (SSL / TLS)error setting certi…SSLCertificateFile: file does not exist — Apache: AH02240: Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured / SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/ssl/x.crt' does not exist or is empty (SSL / TLS)SSLCertificateFile:…certificate does not have a private key (IIS) — Windows/IIS: A specified logon session does not exist / The certificate does not have a private key associated with it (SSL / TLS)certificate does no…Certificate pinning failure! — Android/OkHttp: javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Certificate pinning failure! Peer certificate chain: sha256/... Pinned certificates for api.example.com (SSL / TLS)Certificate pinning…incomplete certificate chain — SSL Labs: Chain issues: Incomplete — Extra download (intermediate certificate missing) (SSL / TLS)incomplete certific…DNS problem: NXDOMAIN looking up A — Certbot: Detail: DNS problem: NXDOMAIN looking up A for www.example.com - check that a DNS record exists for this domain (SSL / TLS)DNS problem: NXDOMA…301 — HTTP 301 Moved Permanently (HTTP)301302 — HTTP 302 Found (Temporary Redirect) (HTTP)302525 — Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed (Cloudflare)525CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED — SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate (API)CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_…Git SSL certificate problem — fatal: unable to access 'https://…': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate (Git)Git SSL certificate…PKIX path building failed — javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target (Java)PKIX path building …413 — HTTP 413 Content Too Large (Request Entity Too Large) (HTTP)413redirect_uri_mismatch — OAuth Error: redirect_uri_mismatch (Authentication)redirect_uri_mismat…DB connection — WordPress: Error Establishing a Database Connection (WordPress)DB connection526 — Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate (Cloudflare)526ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_…ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_DATE_INVAL…SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — npm ERR! code SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — request to https://registry.npmjs.org/ failed, reason: self signed certificate in certificate chain (npm)SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN…unable to get local issuer certificate — OpenSSL: error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate / SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED (SSL / TLS)unable to get local…Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem) — Let's Encrypt: Fetching http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/token: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem) (SSL / TLS)Timeout during conn…DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT — Node/OpenSSL: Error: self signed certificate (code: DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT) (SSL / TLS)DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIG…no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name — curl: (51) SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name 'example.com' (SSL / TLS)no alternative cert…CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK — curl (Windows Schannel): schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK (0x80092012) - The revocation function was unable to check revocation for the certificate (SSL / TLS)CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATI…unable to load Private Key — OpenSSL/Nginx/Apache: error:0909006C:PEM routines:get_name:no start line / unable to load Private Key (SSL / TLS)unable to load Priv…SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed (key values mismatch) — Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/ssl/server.key") failed (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch) (SSL / TLS)SSL_CTX_use_Private…no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive — Nginx: [emerg] no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:3 (SSL / TLS)no "ssl_certificate…PKCS12: Mac verify error: invalid password? — OpenSSL: Error outputting keys and certificates — Mac verify error: invalid password? (SSL / TLS)PKCS12: Mac verify …Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel — .NET: System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel (SSL / TLS)Could not establish…HandshakeException: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED — Dart: HandshakeException: Handshake error in client (OS Error: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED: unable to get local issuer certificate) (Flutter / Dart)HandshakeException:…CAA record forbids issuance — Let's Encrypt/CA: CAA record for example.com prevents issuance (SSL / TLS)CAA record forbids …NSURLErrorServerCertificateUntrusted (-1202) — iOS: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1202 "The certificate for this server is invalid. You might be connecting to a server that is pretending to be 'example.com'" (SSL / TLS)NSURLErrorServerCer…ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE — TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received undefined (Node.js)ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPEImproperlyConfigured — django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: settings are not configured / SECRET_KEY must not be empty (Python)ImproperlyConfiguredDisallowedHost — django.core.exceptions.DisallowedHost: Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'x'. You may need to add 'x' to ALLOWED_HOSTS. (Python)DisallowedHostsudo: unable to resolve host — sudo: unable to resolve host <hostname>: Name or service not known (Linux)sudo: unable to res…Temporary failure in name resolution — ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution (Linux)Temporary failure i…523 — Cloudflare Error 523: Origin is unreachable (Cloudflare)523

Directly related (12)

ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS (Cloudflare)Cloudflare

ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS with Cloudflare (Flexible SSL redirect loop)

The page redirects to itself forever — classic cause: Cloudflare SSL mode “Flexible” while the origin redirects HTTP to HTTPS.

ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH (Cloudflare)Cloudflare

ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain)

Cloudflare has no edge certificate for the hostname — the Universal SSL cert is still pending, or the hostname is a second-level…

AH00558Nginx / Apache

Apache: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name

A harmless startup warning: Apache has no global ServerName, so it guessed one from the host’s IP.

Cloudflare Origin CA not trustedCloudflare

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID with a Cloudflare Origin Certificate (record not proxied)

Cloudflare Origin CA certificates are only trusted by Cloudflare — visitors reaching the origin directly (grey-cloud record, dire…

UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURESSL / TLS

Node.js: Error: unable to verify the first certificate (code: UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE)

Node could not verify the server's leaf certificate because the intermediate certificates were not provided by the server.

curl: (60) SSL certificate problemSSL / TLS

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate

curl could not verify the server's certificate — missing CA, incomplete chain, self-signed or expired certificate.

error setting certificate verify locationsSSL / TLS

curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CApath: none

curl cannot read the CA bundle file it is configured to use — missing file, wrong path or permissions.

SSLCertificateFile: file does not existSSL / TLS

Apache: AH02240: Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured / SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/ssl/x.crt' does not exist or is empty

Apache cannot find the certificate or key file named in its configuration, or `SSLEngine on` is set without any certificate.

certificate does not have a private key (IIS)SSL / TLS

Windows/IIS: A specified logon session does not exist / The certificate does not have a private key associated with it

IIS cannot bind an HTTPS site because the imported certificate has no private key attached.

Certificate pinning failure!SSL / TLS

Android/OkHttp: javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Certificate pinning failure! Peer certificate chain: sha256/... Pinned certificates for api.example.com

The app's pinned certificate/public-key hash does not match the one the server presented, so OkHttp blocked the request.

incomplete certificate chainSSL / TLS

SSL Labs: Chain issues: Incomplete — Extra download (intermediate certificate missing)

The server sends only its own certificate and not the intermediate CA(s), so some clients cannot build a trusted chain.

DNS problem: NXDOMAIN looking up ASSL / TLS

Certbot: Detail: DNS problem: NXDOMAIN looking up A for www.example.com - check that a DNS record exists for this domain

Let's Encrypt could not resolve the domain you asked a certificate for; no A/AAAA record exists.

Two steps away (32)

301HTTP

HTTP 301 Moved Permanently

The resource has a new permanent URL; clients and search engines should use the address in the Location header from now on.

302HTTP

HTTP 302 Found (Temporary Redirect)

The resource is temporarily at another URL; clients should keep using the original URL for future requests.

525Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed

Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).

CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILEDAPI

SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate

The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.

Git SSL certificate problemGit

fatal: unable to access 'https://…': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate

Git doesn’t trust the HTTPS server’s certificate — corporate proxy, self-hosted Git with an internal CA, or outdated CA bundle.

PKIX path building failedJava

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Java doesn’t trust the server’s certificate chain (self-signed, corporate proxy CA, or missing intermediate).

413HTTP

HTTP 413 Content Too Large (Request Entity Too Large)

The request body is bigger than the server is willing to accept — usually a file upload over the configured limit.

redirect_uri_mismatchAuthentication

OAuth Error: redirect_uri_mismatch

The redirect URI in your OAuth request doesn’t exactly match one registered for the client in the provider’s console.

DB connectionWordPress

WordPress: Error Establishing a Database Connection

WordPress can’t connect to its MySQL/MariaDB database with the credentials in wp-config.php, or the database server is down.

526Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate

With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.

ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)

The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.

ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)

The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.

SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAINnpm

npm ERR! code SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — request to https://registry.npmjs.org/ failed, reason: self signed certificate in certificate chain

A corporate proxy or antivirus is intercepting HTTPS, and npm doesn’t trust its certificate.

unable to get local issuer certificateSSL / TLS

OpenSSL: error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate / SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

The client could not build a chain from the server's certificate to a CA it trusts — the issuer is missing locally or the server…

Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)SSL / TLS

Let's Encrypt: Fetching http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/token: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)

The ACME validation server could not reach your server on port 80 within the timeout.

DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERTSSL / TLS

Node/OpenSSL: Error: self signed certificate (code: DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)

The server presented a self-signed certificate (issuer equals subject), which no CA vouches for.

no alternative certificate subject name matches target host nameSSL / TLS

curl: (51) SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name 'example.com'

The certificate's names (SANs) don't include the host curl connected to.

CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECKSSL / TLS

curl (Windows Schannel): schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK (0x80092012) - The revocation function was unable to check revocation for the certificate

Windows could not contact the CA's CRL/OCSP servers to check whether the certificate is revoked, so Schannel aborted.

unable to load Private KeySSL / TLS

OpenSSL/Nginx/Apache: error:0909006C:PEM routines:get_name:no start line / unable to load Private Key

The server or tool cannot read the private key file — wrong format, encrypted with a passphrase, wrong path, or a certificate pas…

SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed (key values mismatch)SSL / TLS

Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/ssl/server.key") failed (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch)

The private key does not belong to the certificate configured in the server.

no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directiveSSL / TLS

Nginx: [emerg] no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:3

A server block listens with `ssl` but has no `ssl_certificate` and `ssl_certificate_key`.

PKCS12: Mac verify error: invalid password?SSL / TLS

OpenSSL: Error outputting keys and certificates — Mac verify error: invalid password?

A `.p12`/`.pfx` file could not be opened because the password is wrong, or its encryption is unsupported by your OpenSSL version.

Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channelSSL / TLS

.NET: System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel

A .NET client could not validate the server certificate or negotiate TLS, so the HTTPS call failed.

HandshakeException: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILEDFlutter / Dart

Dart: HandshakeException: Handshake error in client (OS Error: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED: unable to get local issuer certificate)

The app refused the server's TLS certificate because it is self-signed, expired, missing intermediates, or the device clock/CA st…

CAA record forbids issuanceSSL / TLS

Let's Encrypt/CA: CAA record for example.com prevents issuance

The domain's DNS CAA records do not list the certificate authority you asked, so the CA must refuse.

NSURLErrorServerCertificateUntrusted (-1202)SSL / TLS

iOS: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1202 "The certificate for this server is invalid. You might be connecting to a server that is pretending to be 'example.com'"

iOS rejected the server's certificate (untrusted issuer, name mismatch, expired, or weak).

ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPENode.js

TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received undefined

A Node API got an argument of the wrong type — usually undefined because an env var or config value is missing.

ImproperlyConfiguredPython

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: settings are not configured / SECRET_KEY must not be empty

Django can’t load its settings — DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE unset, a required setting missing, or an environment variable not provide…

DisallowedHostPython

django.core.exceptions.DisallowedHost: Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'x'. You may need to add 'x' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.

The request’s Host header isn’t listed in Django’s ALLOWED_HOSTS.

sudo: unable to resolve hostLinux

sudo: unable to resolve host <hostname>: Name or service not known

The machine’s hostname isn’t in /etc/hosts (or DNS), so sudo prints this warning — usually after changing the hostname.

Temporary failure in name resolutionLinux

ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution

The Linux host can’t resolve domain names — no working DNS server is configured or reachable.

523Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 523: Origin is unreachable

Cloudflare can’t find a network route to your origin server — the DNS record points to a wrong/unroutable IP or the origin networ…