Error map
554 5.4.14 Hop count exceeded - possible mail loop SMTP: 554 5.4.14 Hop count exceeded - possible mail loop
Email / SMTP · layer 2, Network
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
TypeError: Missing parameter name at 1 (path-to-regexp)
An Express 5 (path-to-regexp v8) route uses old wildcard syntax like '*' or '/:id?'.
connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH)
The host has no route to the destination network — no default gateway, interface down, or trying IPv6 without IPv6 connectivity.
WordPress REST API: {"code":"rest_no_route","message":"No route was found matching the URL and request method."}
The REST endpoint doesn’t exist for that URL and HTTP method — wrong namespace/route, plugin not active, or route registered too…
Laravel: The GET method is not supported for route x. Supported methods: POST (MethodNotAllowedHttpException)
The URL exists, but not for the HTTP method used — e.g. opening a POST-only route in the browser, or a form sending GET.
Postfix: status=deferred (connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.27.26]:25: Connection timed out)
Postfix could not reach the remote mail server on port 25, so the message stays in the queue and is retried.
SMTP: 421 4.7.0 Our system has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. Mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited
The receiving server (often Gmail or Outlook) is temporarily throttling your mail because the volume or reputation of your sendin…
SMTP: 450 4.7.1 <user@example.com>: Recipient address rejected: Greylisted, see http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/help/example.com.html
The recipient server deliberately rejected the first delivery attempt from an unknown sender (greylisting) and expects a legitima…
SMTP: 452 4.2.2 The email account that you tried to reach is over quota
The recipient's mailbox has exceeded its storage quota, so the server will not accept new mail for now.
SMTP: 554 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host [203.0.113.5] blocked / 554 5.7.1 <mail.example.com>: Client host rejected: Access denied
The server refused the connection from your IP because it is blocked by policy, not in the allowed list, or listed on a blacklist.
Laravel: LogicException: Unable to prepare route [dashboard] for serialization. Uses Closure.
`php artisan route:cache` failed because a route uses a closure, which can't be cached.
SMTP: 451 4.3.0 Error: queue file write error / 451 Requested action aborted: local error in processing
The server hit an internal problem (disk, database, content filter, DNS) while handling your message and asked you to retry later.
SMTP: 550 5.1.2 Domain not found / 554 5.4.4 Unable to resolve MX / Host or domain name not found
Mail cannot be routed because the recipient domain has no MX (or A) record, or DNS for it fails.
Two steps away (35)
HTTP 404 Not Found
The server can’t find anything at the requested URL.
HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed
The URL exists, but it doesn’t accept the HTTP method you used (e.g. POST to a GET-only route).
Whitelabel Error Page — This application has no explicit mapping for /error
Spring Boot’s default error page — the request hit no controller mapping (404) or a controller threw (500).
Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET
The other side closed the TCP connection abruptly while your client was still using it.
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known
DNS lookup for the hostname failed — the name is wrong, doesn’t exist, or this machine can’t resolve it.
No routes matched location "/x"
React Router found no route definition for the current URL.
WordPress: Updating failed. The response is not a valid JSON response.
The block editor saved via the REST API but got HTML or an error page back — broken permalinks, a security plugin/WAF, or PHP out…
Error: NextRouter was not mounted.
next/router’s useRouter was used inside the App Router (app/ directory), which uses next/navigation instead.
API Error: Cannot GET /api/... / No route matches / The route could not be found
The server has no route for this URL and HTTP method combination — the endpoint path, API version prefix or method is wrong.
Cloudflare Error 1019: Compute server error (Workers)
A Cloudflare Worker routed the request to a loop or hit an internal compute error.
AmbiguousMatchException: The request matched multiple endpoints. Matches: X, Y
Two controller actions or minimal API endpoints have the same route and HTTP method.
Angular: NG8002: Can't bind to 'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of 'input'
The template uses a property binding that no imported directive provides — for ngModel, FormsModule isn’t imported.
Postfix: status=deferred (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=example.com type=A: Host not found, try again)
Postfix could not resolve the destination domain through DNS — the resolver is down or unreachable, or the domain does not exist.
Postfix: fatal: bind 0.0.0.0 port 25: Address already in use
Postfix cannot start its SMTP listener because another process (often Sendmail, Exim or a second Postfix) already uses port 25.
Postfix: warning: SASL authentication failure: cannot connect to saslauthd server: No such file or directory
Postfix could not authenticate a user (inbound) or could not log in to a relay (outbound) because the SASL service or credentials…
WordPress / PHPMailer: SMTP Error: Could not authenticate / SMTP connect() failed
The SMTP server rejected the login or couldn’t be reached — wrong credentials, app passwords required, wrong port/encryption, or…
550 5.7.1 Relaying denied / Message rejected as spam / Unauthenticated email not accepted
The receiving (or your outgoing) mail server refused the message — relaying isn’t allowed, the sender isn’t authenticated, or it…
550 5.7.26 This mail has been blocked because the sender is unauthenticated (SPF/DKIM/DMARC)
Gmail/Outlook rejected the message because SPF and DKIM didn’t pass for the sender’s domain (DMARC failure).
SMTP: 452 4.5.3 Your message has too many recipients / 452 Too many recipients received this hour
The server limits how many recipients a single message or sender may have; yours exceeded it.
SMTP: 552 5.3.4 Message size exceeds fixed maximum message size
The message, including attachments after base64 encoding, is larger than the receiving or sending server accepts.
SMTP: 550 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host [203.0.113.5] blocked using zen.spamhaus.org
The receiving server checked your IP in a DNS blocklist (Spamhaus, Barracuda, SORBS…) and refused your mail because it is listed.
550 5.1.1 The email account that you tried to reach does not exist (User unknown)
The recipient mailbox doesn’t exist on the receiving server — a typo in the address, a deleted account, or a wrong domain.
SMTP: 553 5.7.1 <noreply@example.com>: Sender address rejected: not owned by user user@example.com
The SMTP server only lets an authenticated user send as addresses they own, and the From/envelope sender does not match the login.
SMTP: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first / 530 5.7.1 Authentication required
The server will not accept mail until you encrypt the connection (STARTTLS) and/or authenticate, and your client did neither.
SMTP: 550 5.4.1 Recipient address rejected: Access denied. AS(201806281) [DB5EUR03FT015.eop-EUR03.prod.protection.outlook.com]
Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online rejected the message because the recipient address does not exist in that tenant (Directory Based…
SMTP: 550-5.7.25 The IP address sending this message does not have a PTR record setup, or the corresponding forward DNS entry does not point to the sending IP
Gmail (and others) require your sending IP to have a reverse DNS (PTR) record that resolves back to the same IP; yours has none o…
SMTP: 504 5.5.2 <localhost>: Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname
The receiving server refused your EHLO/HELO greeting because the name you sent is not a valid fully-qualified domain name.
Laravel: Target class [App\Http\Controllers\X] does not exist.
Laravel’s container couldn’t find the controller or class named in a route or binding.
Laravel: Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException: Route [login] not defined
Code called route('name') for a route name that doesn’t exist — very often route('login') from the auth middleware in API-only ap…
Laravel: RuntimeException: The /var/www/bootstrap/cache directory must be present and writable.
Laravel can't write its compiled cache files because the folder is missing or has the wrong permissions/owner.
SMTP: 534-5.7.9 Application-specific password required. Learn more at https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833
The Google account has 2-Step Verification on, so SMTP clients cannot use the normal password; they need an app password (or OAut…
SMTP: 550 5.4.5 Daily user sending quota exceeded (Gmail)
The Gmail or Google Workspace account reached its 24-hour sending limit, so it stops accepting outgoing mail until the limit rese…
SMTP: [SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number — SMTP over SSL on a STARTTLS port
Your client tried to start TLS immediately on a port where the server speaks plain SMTP first (or the reverse), so the handshake…
DKIM: dkim=permerror (no key for signature) / key not found in DNS selector._domainkey
The message is signed with a selector, but the receiver found no DKIM public key in DNS at that selector, so verification cannot…
DMARC: dmarc=none (no DMARC record found for example.com) — bulk sender requirements not met
The sender's domain publishes no `_dmarc` TXT record, so receivers cannot apply any policy; Gmail and Yahoo now require one for b…
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