Error map

Functions cannot be passed Error: Functions cannot be passed directly to Client Components unless you explicitly expose it by marking it with "use server".

React · layer 1, On your device

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (9). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Functions cannot be passed — Error: Functions cannot be passed directly to Client Components unless you explicitly expose it by marking it with "use server". (React)Functions c…Hydration failed — Error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server (React)Hydration failednext/image hostname — Error: Invalid src prop on `next/image`, hostname "x" is not configured under images in your `next.config.js` (React)next/image hostnameasync Client Component — Error: async/await is not yet supported in Client Components, only Server Components. (React)async Client Compon…server-only — Next.js: You're importing a component that needs "server-only". That only works in a Server Component (Next.js)server-onlyPrerender error — Error occurred prerendering page "/x". Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/prerender-error (React)Prerender errorCan't resolve 'fs' — Module not found: Can't resolve 'fs' (Next.js / webpack 5) (React)Can't resolve 'fs'needs useState — You're importing a component that needs useState. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client" (React)needs useStateDynamic server usage — Error: Dynamic server usage: Route /x couldn't be rendered statically because it used `cookies` (React)Dynamic server usageNextRouter was not mounted — Error: NextRouter was not mounted. (React)NextRouter was not …ReferenceError — ReferenceError: x is not defined (JavaScript)ReferenceErrorObjects are not valid as a React child — Error: Objects are not valid as a React child (React)Objects are not val…Invalid hook call — Error: Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component. (React)Invalid hook callImagePullBackOff — Kubernetes: ImagePullBackOff / ErrImagePull (Kubernetes)ImagePullBackOffexec format error — exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: exec format error (Docker)exec format errorconflict: unable to remove repository reference — conflict: unable to remove repository reference (must force) - container is using its referenced image (Docker)conflict: unable to…NEXT_REDIRECT — Next.js: Error: NEXT_REDIRECT (redirect() inside try/catch) (Next.js)NEXT_REDIRECTcookies() should be awaited — Next.js 15: Route "/x" used `cookies().get('token')`. `cookies()` should be awaited before using its value (Next.js)cookies() should be…react-scripts not found — 'react-scripts' is not recognized as an internal or external command / react-scripts: command not found (React)react-scripts not f…Module parse failed — Module parse failed: Unexpected token. You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type (React)Module parse failedunknown instruction — Dockerfile parse error line N: unknown instruction (Docker)unknown instructionMODULE_NOT_FOUND — Error: Cannot find module 'x' (MODULE_NOT_FOUND) (Node.js)MODULE_NOT_FOUNDChunkLoadError — ChunkLoadError: Loading chunk 123 failed. (JavaScript)ChunkLoadErrorunique key prop — Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop (React)unique key propElement type is invalid — Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined (React)Element type is inv…setState during render — Warning: Cannot update a component (`Parent`) while rendering a different component (`Child`) (React)setState during ren…405 — HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed (HTTP)405path-to-regexp — TypeError: Missing parameter name at 1 (path-to-regexp) (Node.js)path-to-regexpNo routes matched — No routes matched location "/x" (React)No routes matched

Directly related (9)

Hydration failedReact

Error: Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match what was rendered on the server

The HTML rendered on the server differs from the first client render, so React (Next.js/Remix) can’t attach to it.

next/image hostnameReact

Error: Invalid src prop on `next/image`, hostname "x" is not configured under images in your `next.config.js`

next/image refuses to optimize images from domains not allowed in next.config.js.

async Client ComponentReact

Error: async/await is not yet supported in Client Components, only Server Components.

A component marked "use client" was declared async.

server-onlyNext.js

Next.js: You're importing a component that needs "server-only". That only works in a Server Component

A Client Component (or a file it imports) pulls in server-only code — database clients, secrets, next/headers or a module marked…

Prerender errorReact

Error occurred prerendering page "/x". Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/prerender-error

A page threw an error while Next.js was rendering it at build time.

Can't resolve 'fs'React

Module not found: Can't resolve 'fs' (Next.js / webpack 5)

A Node.js built-in (fs, path, crypto, net) is imported into code that runs in the browser bundle.

needs useStateReact

You're importing a component that needs useState. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client"

In the Next.js App Router, a component using hooks or browser APIs is rendered as a Server Component.

Dynamic server usageReact

Error: Dynamic server usage: Route /x couldn't be rendered statically because it used `cookies`

Next.js tried to statically render a route that reads request-specific data (cookies, headers, searchParams).

NextRouter was not mountedReact

Error: NextRouter was not mounted.

next/router’s useRouter was used inside the App Router (app/ directory), which uses next/navigation instead.

Two steps away (19)

ReferenceErrorJavaScript

ReferenceError: x is not defined

Code refers to a variable or function name that doesn’t exist in the current scope.

Objects are not valid as a React childReact

Error: Objects are not valid as a React child

You tried to render a plain object (or a Promise/Date) directly in JSX; React can only render strings, numbers, elements and arra…

Invalid hook callReact

Error: Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component.

A hook ran outside a function component/custom hook, conditionally — or two copies of React are loaded.

ImagePullBackOffKubernetes

Kubernetes: ImagePullBackOff / ErrImagePull

The node can’t pull the container image — wrong name/tag, missing registry credentials, or registry unreachable.

exec format errorDocker

exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: exec format error

The container tried to run a binary built for a different CPU architecture (arm64 vs amd64) — or a script with a broken shebang /…

conflict: unable to remove repository referenceDocker

conflict: unable to remove repository reference (must force) - container is using its referenced image

You tried to delete an image that a container — even a stopped one — still uses.

NEXT_REDIRECTNext.js

Next.js: Error: NEXT_REDIRECT (redirect() inside try/catch)

redirect() works by throwing a special error; catching it in try/catch (or a .catch) swallows the redirect and logs NEXT_REDIRECT.

cookies() should be awaitedNext.js

Next.js 15: Route "/x" used `cookies().get('token')`. `cookies()` should be awaited before using its value

Since Next.js 15, cookies(), headers(), params and searchParams are async — they must be awaited.

react-scripts not foundReact

'react-scripts' is not recognized as an internal or external command / react-scripts: command not found

node_modules is missing or broken, so the react-scripts binary isn’t available.

Module parse failedReact

Module parse failed: Unexpected token. You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type

Webpack found syntax it can’t parse because no loader is configured for that file (JSX, TypeScript, CSS, or modern syntax in node…

unknown instructionDocker

Dockerfile parse error line N: unknown instruction

A line in the Dockerfile doesn’t start with a valid instruction — usually a broken line continuation or a typo.

MODULE_NOT_FOUNDNode.js

Error: Cannot find module 'x' (MODULE_NOT_FOUND)

Node can’t resolve the module path — the package isn’t installed, or a relative path/extension is wrong.

ChunkLoadErrorJavaScript

ChunkLoadError: Loading chunk 123 failed.

A lazily loaded JavaScript chunk couldn’t be downloaded — usually because a new deployment removed the old hashed files.

unique key propReact

Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop

When rendering a list with `.map()`, each element needs a stable, unique `key` so React can track items between renders.

Element type is invalidReact

Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined

JSX referenced a component that is undefined — almost always a default/named import mismatch.

setState during renderReact

Warning: Cannot update a component (`Parent`) while rendering a different component (`Child`)

A child component updated a parent’s state during its render instead of in an effect or event handler.

405HTTP

HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed

The URL exists, but it doesn’t accept the HTTP method you used (e.g. POST to a GET-only route).

path-to-regexpNode.js

TypeError: Missing parameter name at 1 (path-to-regexp)

An Express 5 (path-to-regexp v8) route uses old wildcard syntax like '*' or '/:id?'.

No routes matchedReact

No routes matched location "/x"

React Router found no route definition for the current URL.