Error map
HSTS Chrome: You cannot visit example.com right now because the website uses HSTS (NET::ERR_CERT_… no bypass)
Browser · layer 1, On your device
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (10). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (10)
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)
The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.
NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)
The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.
Chrome: This site can’t be reached — example.com unexpectedly closed the connection. ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED
The server closed the connection before finishing the TLS handshake or sending a response — typical for HTTP/HTTPS port mix-ups,…
Chrome: This site can’t provide a secure connection — uses an unsupported protocol. ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
The browser and the server could not agree on a TLS version or cipher — the server is too old or misconfigured, or the browser is.
Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked)
The site’s TLS certificate has been revoked by the certificate authority, so browsers refuse to trust it.
Chrome: Connection not secure — ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION (old TLS 1.0/1.1)
The server only supports an outdated TLS version that current browsers no longer allow.
Browser: This network requires you to sign in — captive portal (hotel, airport, café Wi-Fi) blocking HTTPS sites
The Wi-Fi needs a login or acceptance page first; until you complete it, secure sites fail with certificate or connection errors.
Firefox: Secure Connection Failed — SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP (no common cipher)
Firefox and the server share no TLS cipher suite, so the secure handshake cannot even start.
Console: Refused to display 'https://…' in a frame because it set 'X-Frame-Options' to 'deny' / 'sameorigin'
The page you tried to embed in an `` forbids framing through the `X-Frame-Options` header or CSP `frame-ancestors`.
Console: [Violation] Permissions policy violation: camera is not allowed in this document (Feature-Policy)
A browser feature (camera, microphone, geolocation, fullscreen, payment…) was blocked by a `Permissions-Policy` header or an ifra…
Two steps away (27)
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate
The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Java doesn’t trust the server’s certificate chain (self-signed, corporate proxy CA, or missing intermediate).
QuotaExceededError: Failed to execute 'setItem' on 'Storage': Setting the value exceeded the quota
localStorage/sessionStorage is full (about 5 MB per origin) or storage is disabled.
Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate
With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.
NotAllowedError: play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first.
The browser blocked media autoplay with sound until the user interacts with the page.
NotAllowedError: Failed to execute 'writeText' on 'Clipboard': Document is not focused.
The Clipboard API refused to write — the page isn’t focused, there was no user gesture, or the context isn’t secure.
Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed
Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).
ERR_CONNECTION_RESET: This site can’t be reached — The connection was reset
The connection to the website was cut off mid-way — by the server, a firewall/antivirus, a VPN/proxy, or network equipment.
Chrome: Your connection was interrupted — A network change was detected. ERR_NETWORK_CHANGED
The device switched networks (Wi-Fi to mobile data, VPN on/off, IP renewed) while the page was loading, so the browser aborted th…
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)
The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.
SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available
The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.
Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404
Let’s Encrypt couldn’t verify you control the domain — the HTTP-01 challenge file wasn’t served, or DNS points elsewhere.
NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain)
The certificate presented doesn’t include the hostname you visited — e.g. visiting www.example.com with a certificate only for ex…
OpenSSL: unable to load certificate / PEM routines:get_name:no start line (key values mismatch)
OpenSSL (or Nginx/Apache) couldn’t read the certificate or key — wrong file format, wrong file, or the key doesn’t match the cert…
Firefox: Warning: Potential Security Risk Ahead — SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER (certificate not trusted)
Firefox does not trust the authority that issued the site's certificate — a self-signed certificate, a missing intermediate, or a…
Safari: Safari Can’t Open the Page — A TLS error caused the secure connection to fail
Safari could not set up a secure TLS connection — an expired or untrusted certificate, an outdated server configuration or interf…
HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required
A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
TypeError: Failed to fetch / NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource
The browser couldn’t complete the request at the network level — CORS, DNS, offline, blocked mixed content, or the server refused…
Firefox: The page isn’t redirecting properly — Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request in a way that will never complete
Firefox's wording for a redirect loop (Chrome calls it ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS).
Firefox: Hmm. We’re having trouble finding that site. / Server not found (DNS_PROBE or NS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_HOST)
Firefox could not resolve the website’s hostname to an IP address — a typo, a DNS problem or no internet.
SecurityError: Blocked a frame with origin "x" from accessing a cross-origin frame.
Script tried to read or modify an iframe (or window) from another origin.
Refused to load the script because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive
The page’s Content-Security-Policy doesn’t allow that script, style, image or connection source.
This Set-Cookie was blocked because it had the "SameSite=Lax" attribute but came from a cross-site response / SameSite=None requires Secure
The browser refused to store or send an auth/session cookie because of SameSite or Secure rules — so logins don’t “stick” across…
Chrome: Aw, Snap! Something went wrong while displaying this webpage. Error code: STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION / SIGILL / Out of Memory
A Chrome tab crashed — out of memory, a faulty extension, a graphics/driver issue or a very heavy page.
Console: NotAllowedError: Permission denied (getUserMedia — camera or microphone blocked)
The user (or the browser/OS/policy) denied camera or microphone access, so `navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia()` was rejected.
Console: User denied Geolocation / Only secure origins are allowed (geolocation) / GeolocationPositionError code 1
`navigator.geolocation` failed because the user blocked location, the page is not on HTTPS, or the OS has location services off.
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