Error map

Challenge failed for domain Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404

SSL / TLS · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (7). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Challenge failed for domain — Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404 (SSL / TLS)Challenge f…526 — Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate (Cloudflare)526NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain) (SSL / TLS)NET::ERR_CERT_COMMO…doesn't include signing certificate — Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Development: Name (ID)" (iOS)doesn't include sig…no start line — OpenSSL: unable to load certificate / PEM routines:get_name:no start line (key values mismatch) (SSL / TLS)no start lineERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH — Chrome: This site can’t provide a secure connection — uses an unsupported protocol. ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH (Browser)ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_…NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED — Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked) (Browser)NET::ERR_CERT_REVOK…SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER — Firefox: Warning: Potential Security Risk Ahead — SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER (certificate not trusted) (Browser)SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_I…520 — Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error (Cloudflare)520525 — Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed (Cloudflare)525ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_DATE_INVAL…ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_…ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID — Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames (Node.js)ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAM…No signing certificate — Xcode: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found (iOS)No signing certific…doesn't include the currently selected device — Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include the currently selected device (iOS)doesn't include the…Signing requires a development team — Signing for "App" requires a development team. Select a development team in the Signing & Capabilities editor (iOS)Signing requires a …ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED — Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported (Node.js)ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPP…nginx: [emerg] unknown directive — Nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "x" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/x:12 — configuration file test failed (Nginx / Apache)nginx: [emerg] unkn…ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR — ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection) (JavaScript)ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ER…tlsv1 alert protocol version — SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available (API)tlsv1 alert protoco…ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED — Chrome: This site can’t be reached — example.com unexpectedly closed the connection. ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED (Browser)ERR_CONNECTION_CLOS…ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION — Chrome: Connection not secure — ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION (old TLS 1.0/1.1) (Browser)ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VE…HSTS — Chrome: You cannot visit example.com right now because the website uses HSTS (NET::ERR_CERT_… no bypass) (Browser)HSTSSSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP — Firefox: Secure Connection Failed — SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP (no common cipher) (Browser)SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER…The page isn’t redirecting properly — Firefox: The page isn’t redirecting properly — Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request in a way that will never complete (Browser)The page isn’t redi…Server not found — Firefox: Hmm. We’re having trouble finding that site. / Server not found (DNS_PROBE or NS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_HOST) (Browser)Server not found

Directly related (7)

526Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate

With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.

NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALIDSSL / TLS

NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain)

The certificate presented doesn’t include the hostname you visited — e.g. visiting www.example.com with a certificate only for ex…

doesn't include signing certificateiOS

Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Development: Name (ID)"

The profile was created with a different certificate than the one installed in your keychain.

no start lineSSL / TLS

OpenSSL: unable to load certificate / PEM routines:get_name:no start line (key values mismatch)

OpenSSL (or Nginx/Apache) couldn’t read the certificate or key — wrong file format, wrong file, or the key doesn’t match the cert…

ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCHBrowser

Chrome: This site can’t provide a secure connection — uses an unsupported protocol. ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH

The browser and the server could not agree on a TLS version or cipher — the server is too old or misconfigured, or the browser is.

NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKEDBrowser

Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked)

The site’s TLS certificate has been revoked by the certificate authority, so browsers refuse to trust it.

SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUERBrowser

Firefox: Warning: Potential Security Risk Ahead — SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER (certificate not trusted)

Firefox does not trust the authority that issued the site's certificate — a self-signed certificate, a missing intermediate, or a…

Two steps away (18)

520Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error

Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.

525Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed

Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).

ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)

The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.

ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)

The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.

ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALIDNode.js

Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames

The server’s certificate doesn’t cover the hostname you connected to.

No signing certificateiOS

Xcode: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found

Xcode can’t find a valid code-signing certificate + private key for the selected team in your keychain.

doesn't include the currently selected deviceiOS

Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include the currently selected device

The development profile doesn’t list this iPhone’s UDID, so Xcode can’t install the build on it.

Signing requires a development teamiOS

Signing for "App" requires a development team. Select a development team in the Signing & Capabilities editor

No Apple developer team is selected for the target, so Xcode can’t sign the app.

ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTEDNode.js

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

An old build tool (webpack 4, old react-scripts) uses a hash algorithm that OpenSSL 3 in Node 17+ disables.

nginx: [emerg] unknown directiveNginx / Apache

Nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "x" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/x:12 — configuration file test failed

Nginx found a directive it doesn’t know — a typo, a missing semicolon on the previous line, a directive from a module that isn’t…

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERRORJavaScript

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)

The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.

tlsv1 alert protocol versionAPI

SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available

The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.

ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSEDBrowser

Chrome: This site can’t be reached — example.com unexpectedly closed the connection. ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED

The server closed the connection before finishing the TLS handshake or sending a response — typical for HTTP/HTTPS port mix-ups,…

ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSIONBrowser

Chrome: Connection not secure — ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION (old TLS 1.0/1.1)

The server only supports an outdated TLS version that current browsers no longer allow.

HSTSBrowser

Chrome: You cannot visit example.com right now because the website uses HSTS (NET::ERR_CERT_… no bypass)

The site told browsers to use only valid HTTPS (HSTS), so Chrome hides the "Proceed anyway" link when its certificate has any pro…

SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAPBrowser

Firefox: Secure Connection Failed — SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP (no common cipher)

Firefox and the server share no TLS cipher suite, so the secure handshake cannot even start.

The page isn’t redirecting properlyBrowser

Firefox: The page isn’t redirecting properly — Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request in a way that will never complete

Firefox's wording for a redirect loop (Chrome calls it ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS).

Server not foundBrowser

Firefox: Hmm. We’re having trouble finding that site. / Server not found (DNS_PROBE or NS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_HOST)

Firefox could not resolve the website’s hostname to an IP address — a typo, a DNS problem or no internet.