Error map

Signing requires a development team Signing for "App" requires a development team. Select a development team in the Signing & Capabilities editor

iOS · layer 1, On your device

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Signing requires a development team — Signing for "App" requires a development team. Select a development team in the Signing & Capabilities editor (iOS)Signing req…Failed to prepare device for development — Xcode: Failed to prepare device for development / iPhone is not available. Please reconnect the device (iOS)Failed to prepare d…No signing certificate — Xcode: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found (iOS)No signing certific…Command CodeSign failed — Command CodeSign failed with a nonzero exit code (errSecInternalComponent / resource fork, Finder information not allowed) (iOS)Command CodeSign fa…integrity could not be verified — Unable to Install "App": This app cannot be installed because its integrity could not be verified (iOS)integrity could not…ITMS-90725 — ITMS-90725: SDK version issue — This app was built with the iOS 17.x SDK. All iOS apps submitted to the App Store must be built with the iOS 18 SDK or later (iOS)ITMS-90725Cannot preview in this file — SwiftUI Preview: Cannot preview in this file — the preview crashed / failed to build (iOS)Cannot preview in t…doesn't include the currently selected device — Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include the currently selected device (iOS)doesn't include the…doesn't include signing certificate — Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Development: Name (ID)" (iOS)doesn't include sig…Undefined symbols for architecture — Undefined symbol(s) for architecture arm64 — linker command failed with exit code 1 (iOS)Undefined symbols f…Untrusted Developer — Could not launch "App": process launch failed: Security / Untrusted Developer (iOS)Untrusted DeveloperNo such module — Swift: No such module 'X' (module not found) (iOS)No such moduleinvalid active developer path — xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun (iOS)invalid active deve…INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE — Android: INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE (Android)INSTALL_FAILED_UPDA…PhaseScriptExecution — Xcode: Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code (iOS)PhaseScriptExecutionWindows protected your PC — Windows protected your PC — Microsoft Defender SmartScreen prevented an unrecognized app from starting (Windows)Windows protected y…shallow update not allowed — ! [remote rejected] main -> main (shallow update not allowed) (Git)shallow update not …github-actions[bot] 403 — remote: Permission to owner/repo.git denied to github-actions[bot]. fatal: unable to access … The requested URL returned error: 403 (Git)github-actions[bot]…npm ci out of sync — npm ERR! `npm ci` can only install packages when your package.json and package-lock.json are in sync (npm)npm ci out of syncApiException: 10 — Google Sign-In: com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException: 10 (DEVELOPER_ERROR) (Android)ApiException: 10NSUnknownKeyException — NSUnknownKeyException: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key x (iOS)NSUnknownKeyExcepti…unable to dequeue a cell with identifier — unable to dequeue a cell with identifier Cell - must register a nib or a class for the identifier or connect a prototype cell in a storyboard (iOS)unable to dequeue a…ITMS-91053 — ITMS-91053: Missing API declaration — Your app's code references required reason APIs (privacy manifest) (iOS)ITMS-91053ITMS-90683 — ITMS-90683: Missing purpose string in Info.plist (NSCameraUsageDescription etc.) (iOS)ITMS-90683Redundant Binary Upload — ITMS-4238: Redundant Binary Upload. You've already uploaded a build with build number 'x' for version number 'y' (iOS)Redundant Binary Up…Unexpectedly found nil — Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value (iOS)Unexpectedly found …Modifying state during view update — SwiftUI: Modifying state during view update, this will cause undefined behavior (iOS)Modifying state dur…Publishing changes from background threads — SwiftUI: Publishing changes from background threads is not allowed; make sure to publish values from the main thread (iOS)Publishing changes …Failed to register bundle identifier — Failed to register bundle identifier: The app identifier "com.x" cannot be registered to your development team because it is not available (iOS)Failed to register …526 — Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate (Cloudflare)526Challenge failed for domain — Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404 (SSL / TLS)Challenge failed fo…NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain) (SSL / TLS)NET::ERR_CERT_COMMO…built for iOS, linking for simulator — Building for iOS Simulator, but linking in object file built for iOS, for architecture arm64 (iOS)built for iOS, link…library not found for -lPods — ld: library not found for -lPods-AppName / framework not found Pods_App (iOS)library not found f…dyld: Library not loaded — dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/X.framework/X — Reason: image not found (crash on launch) (iOS)dyld: Library not l…adb unauthorized — adb: device unauthorized. This adb server's $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set (Android)adb unauthorizedno devices/emulators found — adb: no devices/emulators found / error: device not found (Android)no devices/emulator…CocoaPods compatible versions — CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod (iOS)CocoaPods compatibl…Unable to find a specification — [!] Unable to find a specification for `X` depended upon by `Y` (iOS)Unable to find a sp…is only available in iOS x or newer — Swift: 'X' is only available in iOS 16.0 or newer (iOS)is only available i…command not found — bash: command not found (Linux)command not foundNo Xcode or CLT — gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected! (npm)No Xcode or CLTzsh: command not found: brew — macOS: zsh: command not found: brew (Homebrew not on PATH on Apple Silicon) (macOS)zsh: command not fo…

Directly related (12)

Failed to prepare device for developmentiOS

Xcode: Failed to prepare device for development / iPhone is not available. Please reconnect the device

Xcode couldn’t set up the device — usually the device’s iOS version is newer than Xcode supports, Developer Mode is off, or pairi…

No signing certificateiOS

Xcode: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found

Xcode can’t find a valid code-signing certificate + private key for the selected team in your keychain.

Command CodeSign failediOS

Command CodeSign failed with a nonzero exit code (errSecInternalComponent / resource fork, Finder information not allowed)

codesign failed — the keychain is locked (CI/SSH), the private key is inaccessible, or files carry extended attributes that can’t…

integrity could not be verifiediOS

Unable to Install "App": This app cannot be installed because its integrity could not be verified

iOS rejected the app because its signature doesn’t validate for this device — expired/revoked certificate, ad-hoc profile without…

ITMS-90725iOS

ITMS-90725: SDK version issue — This app was built with the iOS 17.x SDK. All iOS apps submitted to the App Store must be built with the iOS 18 SDK or later

App Store Connect requires uploads to be built with a recent Xcode/iOS SDK (raised every spring).

Cannot preview in this fileiOS

SwiftUI Preview: Cannot preview in this file — the preview crashed / failed to build

Xcode Previews couldn’t build or run the view — compile errors elsewhere, a crash in preview data, or preview-specific environmen…

doesn't include the currently selected deviceiOS

Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include the currently selected device

The development profile doesn’t list this iPhone’s UDID, so Xcode can’t install the build on it.

doesn't include signing certificateiOS

Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Development: Name (ID)"

The profile was created with a different certificate than the one installed in your keychain.

Undefined symbols for architectureiOS

Undefined symbol(s) for architecture arm64 — linker command failed with exit code 1

The linker can’t find the implementation of a symbol your code uses — a missing framework/library, a file not in the target, or a…

Untrusted DeveloperiOS

Could not launch "App": process launch failed: Security / Untrusted Developer

The app installed, but iOS won’t run it because the developer certificate hasn’t been trusted on the device (common with free/ent…

No such moduleiOS

Swift: No such module 'X' (module not found)

Xcode can’t find a Swift package, pod or framework you import.

invalid active developer pathiOS

xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun

The Xcode Command Line Tools are missing or broken — typical right after a macOS update.

Two steps away (30)

INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLEAndroid

Android: INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE

An app with the same package name but a different signing key is already installed on the device.

PhaseScriptExecutioniOS

Xcode: Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

A Run Script build phase (CocoaPods, React Native, Flutter, SwiftLint, Crashlytics…) failed. The real error is above this line in…

Windows protected your PCWindows

Windows protected your PC — Microsoft Defender SmartScreen prevented an unrecognized app from starting

SmartScreen blocked an app that’s unsigned or new/rare (no download reputation yet).

shallow update not allowedGit

! [remote rejected] main -> main (shallow update not allowed)

You pushed from a shallow clone to a remote that doesn’t accept shallow history.

github-actions[bot] 403Git

remote: Permission to owner/repo.git denied to github-actions[bot]. fatal: unable to access … The requested URL returned error: 403

A GitHub Actions workflow tried to push but the GITHUB_TOKEN doesn’t have write permission.

npm ci out of syncnpm

npm ERR! `npm ci` can only install packages when your package.json and package-lock.json are in sync

package-lock.json doesn’t match package.json, so npm ci refuses to install.

ApiException: 10Android

Google Sign-In: com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException: 10 (DEVELOPER_ERROR)

Google Sign-In is misconfigured — the app’s package name or SHA-1/SHA-256 signing fingerprint isn’t registered in Google Cloud/Fi…

NSUnknownKeyExceptioniOS

NSUnknownKeyException: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key x

A storyboard/XIB has a connection to an outlet or action that no longer exists in the class (renamed or deleted), or the view’s c…

unable to dequeue a cell with identifieriOS

unable to dequeue a cell with identifier Cell - must register a nib or a class for the identifier or connect a prototype cell in a storyboard

The table/collection view was asked for a reusable cell identifier that was never registered.

ITMS-91053iOS

ITMS-91053: Missing API declaration — Your app's code references required reason APIs (privacy manifest)

The app (or an SDK in it) uses “required reason” APIs like UserDefaults, file timestamps or disk space without declaring reasons…

ITMS-90683iOS

ITMS-90683: Missing purpose string in Info.plist (NSCameraUsageDescription etc.)

The binary references a privacy-sensitive API, but Info.plist lacks the matching usage description.

Redundant Binary UploadiOS

ITMS-4238: Redundant Binary Upload. You've already uploaded a build with build number 'x' for version number 'y'

The build number (CFBundleVersion) has already been used for that version in App Store Connect.

Unexpectedly found niliOS

Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

Swift force-unwrapped (`!`) an optional that was nil, crashing the app.

Modifying state during view updateiOS

SwiftUI: Modifying state during view update, this will cause undefined behavior

A @State/@Published value was changed while SwiftUI was computing a view’s body.

Publishing changes from background threadsiOS

SwiftUI: Publishing changes from background threads is not allowed; make sure to publish values from the main thread

An ObservableObject’s @Published property was updated from a background thread.

Failed to register bundle identifieriOS

Failed to register bundle identifier: The app identifier "com.x" cannot be registered to your development team because it is not available

Another developer team already owns that bundle identifier, so Xcode can’t create it for your team.

526Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate

With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.

Challenge failed for domainSSL / TLS

Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404

Let’s Encrypt couldn’t verify you control the domain — the HTTP-01 challenge file wasn’t served, or DNS points elsewhere.

NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALIDSSL / TLS

NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain)

The certificate presented doesn’t include the hostname you visited — e.g. visiting www.example.com with a certificate only for ex…

built for iOS, linking for simulatoriOS

Building for iOS Simulator, but linking in object file built for iOS, for architecture arm64

A library contains device-only arm64 code; Apple Silicon simulators also run arm64 and need a separate simulator slice.

library not found for -lPodsiOS

ld: library not found for -lPods-AppName / framework not found Pods_App

The linker can’t find the CocoaPods library — usually because the .xcodeproj was opened instead of the .xcworkspace, or pods were…

dyld: Library not loadediOS

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/X.framework/X — Reason: image not found (crash on launch)

A dynamic framework the app needs at runtime isn’t embedded in the app bundle, so it crashes at launch.

adb unauthorizedAndroid

adb: device unauthorized. This adb server's $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set

The phone hasn’t accepted your computer’s RSA key for USB debugging yet.

no devices/emulators foundAndroid

adb: no devices/emulators found / error: device not found

adb can’t see any connected device or running emulator.

CocoaPods compatible versionsiOS

CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod

pod install can’t satisfy the version constraints — outdated spec repo, a higher deployment target required, or two pods needing…

Unable to find a specificationiOS

[!] Unable to find a specification for `X` depended upon by `Y`

CocoaPods can’t find the pod (or version) in its spec repos — stale local specs, a private spec repo not added, or a typo.

is only available in iOS x or neweriOS

Swift: 'X' is only available in iOS 16.0 or newer

You used an API that requires a newer iOS than your deployment target.

command not foundLinux

bash: command not found

The shell can’t find an executable with that name in any directory on your PATH.

No Xcode or CLTnpm

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!

node-gyp on macOS can’t find the Xcode Command Line Tools to compile native modules.

zsh: command not found: brewmacOS

macOS: zsh: command not found: brew (Homebrew not on PATH on Apple Silicon)

Homebrew is installed in /opt/homebrew on Apple Silicon Macs, which isn’t on PATH until you add its shellenv line.