Error map
ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH Chrome: This site can’t provide a secure connection — uses an unsupported protocol. ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
Browser · layer 1, On your device
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate
With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)
The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.
SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available
The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.
NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain)
The certificate presented doesn’t include the hostname you visited — e.g. visiting www.example.com with a certificate only for ex…
Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404
Let’s Encrypt couldn’t verify you control the domain — the HTTP-01 challenge file wasn’t served, or DNS points elsewhere.
OpenSSL: unable to load certificate / PEM routines:get_name:no start line (key values mismatch)
OpenSSL (or Nginx/Apache) couldn’t read the certificate or key — wrong file format, wrong file, or the key doesn’t match the cert…
Chrome: This site can’t be reached — example.com unexpectedly closed the connection. ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED
The server closed the connection before finishing the TLS handshake or sending a response — typical for HTTP/HTTPS port mix-ups,…
Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked)
The site’s TLS certificate has been revoked by the certificate authority, so browsers refuse to trust it.
Chrome: Connection not secure — ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION (old TLS 1.0/1.1)
The server only supports an outdated TLS version that current browsers no longer allow.
Chrome: You cannot visit example.com right now because the website uses HSTS (NET::ERR_CERT_… no bypass)
The site told browsers to use only valid HTTPS (HSTS), so Chrome hides the "Proceed anyway" link when its certificate has any pro…
Firefox: Warning: Potential Security Risk Ahead — SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER (certificate not trusted)
Firefox does not trust the authority that issued the site's certificate — a self-signed certificate, a missing intermediate, or a…
Firefox: Secure Connection Failed — SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP (no common cipher)
Firefox and the server share no TLS cipher suite, so the secure handshake cannot even start.
Two steps away (23)
Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error
Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.
Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed
Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).
NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)
The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Java doesn’t trust the server’s certificate chain (self-signed, corporate proxy CA, or missing intermediate).
QuotaExceededError: Failed to execute 'setItem' on 'Storage': Setting the value exceeded the quota
localStorage/sessionStorage is full (about 5 MB per origin) or storage is disabled.
NotAllowedError: play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first.
The browser blocked media autoplay with sound until the user interacts with the page.
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.
HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required
A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)
The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.
Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames
The server’s certificate doesn’t cover the hostname you connected to.
Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Development: Name (ID)"
The profile was created with a different certificate than the one installed in your keychain.
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
An old build tool (webpack 4, old react-scripts) uses a hash algorithm that OpenSSL 3 in Node 17+ disables.
Nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "x" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/x:12 — configuration file test failed
Nginx found a directive it doesn’t know — a typo, a missing semicolon on the previous line, a directive from a module that isn’t…
ERR_CONNECTION_RESET: This site can’t be reached — The connection was reset
The connection to the website was cut off mid-way — by the server, a firewall/antivirus, a VPN/proxy, or network equipment.
Chrome: Your connection was interrupted — A network change was detected. ERR_NETWORK_CHANGED
The device switched networks (Wi-Fi to mobile data, VPN on/off, IP renewed) while the page was loading, so the browser aborted th…
Chrome: This page isn’t working — example.com didn’t send any data. ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE
The server accepted the connection but closed it without sending any HTTP response — a crash, timeout or misconfigured proxy on t…
Safari: Safari Can’t Open the Page — A TLS error caused the secure connection to fail
Safari could not set up a secure TLS connection — an expired or untrusted certificate, an outdated server configuration or interf…
Browser: This network requires you to sign in — captive portal (hotel, airport, café Wi-Fi) blocking HTTPS sites
The Wi-Fi needs a login or acceptance page first; until you complete it, secure sites fail with certificate or connection errors.
Console: Refused to display 'https://…' in a frame because it set 'X-Frame-Options' to 'deny' / 'sameorigin'
The page you tried to embed in an `` forbids framing through the `X-Frame-Options` header or CSP `frame-ancestors`.
Console: [Violation] Permissions policy violation: camera is not allowed in this document (Feature-Policy)
A browser feature (camera, microphone, geolocation, fullscreen, payment…) was blocked by a `Permissions-Policy` header or an ifra…
Firefox: The page isn’t redirecting properly — Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request in a way that will never complete
Firefox's wording for a redirect loop (Chrome calls it ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS).
Firefox: Hmm. We’re having trouble finding that site. / Server not found (DNS_PROBE or NS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_HOST)
Firefox could not resolve the website’s hostname to an IP address — a typo, a DNS problem or no internet.
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