Error map

TS1259: Module can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag TypeScript: error TS1259: Module '"express"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag

TypeScript · layer 1, On your device

Open the full error page →

Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

TS1259: Module can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag — TypeScript: error TS1259: Module '"express"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag (TypeScript)TS1259: Mod…ERR_REQUIRE_ESM — Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module not supported (Node.js)ERR_REQUIRE_ESMERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED — Error [ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED]: Package subpath './x' is not defined by "exports" (Node.js)ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NO…SyntaxError import — SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module (Node.js)SyntaxError importERR_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_MISSING — TypeError [ERR_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_MISSING]: Module needs an import attribute of "type: json" (Node.js)ERR_IMPORT_ATTRIBUT…TS2551: Property does not exist. Did you mean — TypeScript: error TS2551: Property 'lenght' does not exist on type 'string'. Did you mean 'length'? (TypeScript)TS2551: Property do…TS2305: Module has no exported member — TypeScript: error TS2305: Module '"./utils"' has no exported member 'helper'. (TypeScript)TS2305: Module has …TS2451: Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable — TypeScript: error TS2451: Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable 'name'. (TypeScript)TS2451: Cannot rede…TS1208: File cannot be compiled under '--isolatedModules' because it is considered a global script file — TypeScript: error TS1208: 'index.ts' cannot be compiled under '--isolatedModules' because it is considered a global script file. Add an import, export, or an empty 'export {}' statement (TypeScript)TS1208: File cannot…TS2349: This expression is not callable — TypeScript: error TS2349: This expression is not callable. Type 'X' has no call signatures. (TypeScript)TS2349: This expres…TS2367: This comparison appears to be unintentional — TypeScript: error TS2367: This comparison appears to be unintentional because the types '"a" | "b"' and '"c"' have no overlap. (TypeScript)TS2367: This compar…TS2420: Class incorrectly implements interface — TypeScript: error TS2420: Class 'Dog' incorrectly implements interface 'Animal'. Property 'speak' is missing in type 'Dog' but required in type 'Animal' (TypeScript)TS2420: Class incor…TS2614: Module has no exported member — did you mean to use 'import x from' — TypeScript: error TS2614: Module '"./Button"' has no exported member 'Button'. Did you mean to use 'import Button from "./Button"' instead? (TypeScript)TS2614: Module has …MODULE_NOT_FOUND — Error: Cannot find module 'x' (MODULE_NOT_FOUND) (Node.js)MODULE_NOT_FOUNDUnhandledPromiseRejection — Node.js: [UnhandledPromiseRejection] — This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block (Node.js)UnhandledPromiseRej…ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION — TypeError [ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION]: Unknown file extension ".ts" (Node.js)ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EX…EBADENGINE — npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine / The engine "node" is incompatible with this module (Node.js)EBADENGINEDEP0040 — DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated (DEP0040) (Node.js)DEP0040node-sass — Error: Node Sass does not yet support your current environment (Node.js)node-sassReferenceError — ReferenceError: x is not defined (JavaScript)ReferenceErrorERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT — Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client (Node.js)ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SE…Unhandled 'error' event — Error: Unhandled 'error' event (events.js / node:events) (Node.js)Unhandled 'error' e…DEP0005 — DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues (DEP0005) (Node.js)DEP0005Jest ESM — Jest: SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module (Jest encountered an unexpected token) (React)Jest ESMnext.config.js: ES Module / require error — Next.js: Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module next.config.js / SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'export' (Next.js)next.config.js: ES …TS2339 — TS2339: Property 'x' does not exist on type 'Y'. (Node.js)TS2339TS2353: Object literal may only specify known properties — TypeScript: error TS2353: Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'nmae' does not exist in type 'User' (TypeScript)TS2353: Object lite…TS2741: Property is missing in type but required in type — TypeScript: error TS2741: Property 'email' is missing in type '{ name: string; }' but required in type 'User'. (TypeScript)TS2741: Property is…TS2307 — TS2307: Cannot find module 'x' or its corresponding type declarations. (Node.js)TS2307TS2792: Cannot find module — did you mean to set the 'moduleResolution' option to 'nodenext' — TypeScript: error TS2792: Cannot find module 'x'. Did you mean to set the 'moduleResolution' option to 'nodenext', or to add aliases to the 'paths' option? (TypeScript)TS2792: Cannot find…TS1192: Module has no default export — TypeScript: error TS1192: Module '"./utils"' has no default export. (TypeScript)TS1192: Module has …already declared — SyntaxError: Identifier 'x' has already been declared (JavaScript)already declaredTDZ — ReferenceError: Cannot access 'x' before initialization (JavaScript)TDZTS2300: Duplicate identifier — TypeScript: error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'Foo'. (TypeScript)TS2300: Duplicate i…TS2531: Object is possibly 'null' — TypeScript: error TS2531: Object is possibly 'null'. (TypeScript)TS2531: Object is p…TS2352: Conversion of type may be a mistake — TypeScript: error TS2352: Conversion of type 'string' to type 'number' may be a mistake because neither type sufficiently overlaps with the other (TypeScript)TS2352: Conversion …TS2416: Property in type is not assignable to the same property in base type — TypeScript: error TS2416: Property 'render' in type 'Child' is not assignable to the same property in base type 'Base' (TypeScript)TS2416: Property in…TS2366: Function lacks ending return statement — TypeScript: error TS2366: Function lacks ending return statement and return type does not include 'undefined'. (TypeScript)TS2366: Function la…TS2393: Duplicate function implementation — TypeScript: error TS2393: Duplicate function implementation. (TypeScript)TS2393: Duplicate f…TS2554: Expected N arguments, but got M — TypeScript: error TS2554: Expected 2 arguments, but got 1. (TypeScript)TS2554: Expected N …TS2322 — TS2322: Type 'X' is not assignable to type 'Y' (TypeScript)TS2322TS1005: ';' expected / ',' expected (syntax error) — TypeScript: error TS1005: ';' expected. (TypeScript)TS1005: ';' expecte…TS1128: Declaration or statement expected — TypeScript: error TS1128: Declaration or statement expected. (TypeScript)TS1128: Declaration…TS2564 — TS2564: Property 'x' has no initializer and is not definitely assigned in the constructor (TypeScript)TS2564TS2430: Interface incorrectly extends interface — TypeScript: error TS2430: Interface 'B' incorrectly extends interface 'A'. Types of property 'x' are incompatible (TypeScript)TS2430: Interface i…Cannot find module './App.vue' or its corresponding type declarations — TypeScript: error TS2307: Cannot find module './App.vue' or its corresponding type declarations. (Vue)Cannot find module …TypeError: not a function — TypeError: x is not a function (JavaScript)TypeError: not a fu…Router.use middleware — TypeError: Router.use() requires a middleware function but got a Object (Node.js)Router.use middlewa…Element type is invalid — Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined (React)Element type is inv…

Directly related (12)

ERR_REQUIRE_ESMNode.js

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module not supported

CommonJS code used `require()` on a package that is ES-module-only (node-fetch 3, chalk 5, nanoid 4, got 12…).

ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTEDNode.js

Error [ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED]: Package subpath './x' is not defined by "exports"

You imported a deep path inside a package that its package.json "exports" field doesn’t expose.

SyntaxError importNode.js

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

An `import` statement ran in a context treated as CommonJS (Node without "type": "module", a browser script without type="module"…

ERR_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_MISSINGNode.js

TypeError [ERR_IMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_MISSING]: Module needs an import attribute of "type: json"

An ES module imported a .json file without the required import attribute.

TS2551: Property does not exist. Did you meanTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2551: Property 'lenght' does not exist on type 'string'. Did you mean 'length'?

A property name is misspelled (TypeScript suggests the closest valid one).

TS2305: Module has no exported memberTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2305: Module '"./utils"' has no exported member 'helper'.

You imported a named export that the module doesn't export.

TS2451: Cannot redeclare block-scoped variableTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2451: Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable 'name'.

A `let`/`const`/`class` name was declared twice in the same scope — often because files are global scripts sharing one scope.

TS1208: File cannot be compiled under '--isolatedModules' because it is considered a global script fileTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS1208: 'index.ts' cannot be compiled under '--isolatedModules' because it is considered a global script file. Add an import, export, or an empty 'export {}' statement

With `isolatedModules`, every file must be a module (have an import or export).

TS2349: This expression is not callableTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2349: This expression is not callable. Type 'X' has no call signatures.

You called something TypeScript believes isn't a function (a union without compatible signatures, a module namespace, an object).

TS2367: This comparison appears to be unintentionalTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2367: This comparison appears to be unintentional because the types '"a" | "b"' and '"c"' have no overlap.

You compare two values whose types can never be equal.

TS2420: Class incorrectly implements interfaceTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2420: Class 'Dog' incorrectly implements interface 'Animal'. Property 'speak' is missing in type 'Dog' but required in type 'Animal'

A class declared `implements X` doesn't provide every required member (or with matching types).

TS2614: Module has no exported member — did you mean to use 'import x from'TypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2614: Module '"./Button"' has no exported member 'Button'. Did you mean to use 'import Button from "./Button"' instead?

You used a named import for something that's a default export (or reverse).

Two steps away (36)

MODULE_NOT_FOUNDNode.js

Error: Cannot find module 'x' (MODULE_NOT_FOUND)

Node can’t resolve the module path — the package isn’t installed, or a relative path/extension is wrong.

UnhandledPromiseRejectionNode.js

Node.js: [UnhandledPromiseRejection] — This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block

A promise rejected and nothing handled it; since Node 15 this crashes the process.

ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSIONNode.js

TypeError [ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION]: Unknown file extension ".ts"

Node tried to run a TypeScript file as ESM without a TypeScript loader.

EBADENGINENode.js

npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine / The engine "node" is incompatible with this module

A package requires a different Node.js version than the one you’re running.

DEP0040Node.js

DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated (DEP0040)

A dependency imports Node’s built-in punycode module, deprecated since Node 21.

node-sassNode.js

Error: Node Sass does not yet support your current environment

node-sass (deprecated) has no binary for your Node version/OS.

ReferenceErrorJavaScript

ReferenceError: x is not defined

Code refers to a variable or function name that doesn’t exist in the current scope.

ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENTNode.js

Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client

An Express/Node handler tried to send a second response (or set headers) after one was already sent.

Unhandled 'error' eventNode.js

Error: Unhandled 'error' event (events.js / node:events)

An EventEmitter (stream, socket, child process, server) emitted 'error' and nothing listened for it, so Node crashed.

DEP0005Node.js

DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues (DEP0005)

Code (yours or a dependency) uses the deprecated new Buffer() constructor.

Jest ESMReact

Jest: SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module (Jest encountered an unexpected token)

Jest tried to run untransformed ES module syntax — usually from a dependency in node_modules.

next.config.js: ES Module / require errorNext.js

Next.js: Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module next.config.js / SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'export'

The config file uses ESM syntax in a CommonJS context (or the reverse), so Node can't load it.

TS2339Node.js

TS2339: Property 'x' does not exist on type 'Y'.

TypeScript’s type for the object doesn’t include that property.

TS2353: Object literal may only specify known propertiesTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2353: Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'nmae' does not exist in type 'User'

An object literal has an extra (or misspelled) property not in the target type (excess property check).

TS2741: Property is missing in type but required in typeTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2741: Property 'email' is missing in type '{ name: string; }' but required in type 'User'.

An object lacks one required property of the target type.

TS2307Node.js

TS2307: Cannot find module 'x' or its corresponding type declarations.

TypeScript can’t resolve the import — the package isn’t installed, the path alias isn’t configured, or there are no types.

TS2792: Cannot find module — did you mean to set the 'moduleResolution' option to 'nodenext'TypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2792: Cannot find module 'x'. Did you mean to set the 'moduleResolution' option to 'nodenext', or to add aliases to the 'paths' option?

TypeScript can't resolve a package because `moduleResolution` doesn't match how the package exports (package `exports` map) or pa…

TS1192: Module has no default exportTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS1192: Module '"./utils"' has no default export.

You used `import x from "./mod"` but the module only has named exports.

already declaredJavaScript

SyntaxError: Identifier 'x' has already been declared

The same let/const/class name was declared twice in the same scope.

TDZJavaScript

ReferenceError: Cannot access 'x' before initialization

A let/const/class was used before its declaration line ran (temporal dead zone) — often a circular import.

TS2300: Duplicate identifierTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'Foo'.

The same name is declared twice in the same scope (or in merged global declarations).

TS2531: Object is possibly 'null'TypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2531: Object is possibly 'null'.

You used a value that can be `null` without checking it first (strictNullChecks).

TS2352: Conversion of type may be a mistakeTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2352: Conversion of type 'string' to type 'number' may be a mistake because neither type sufficiently overlaps with the other

A type assertion (`as`) between unrelated types was rejected.

TS2416: Property in type is not assignable to the same property in base typeTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2416: Property 'render' in type 'Child' is not assignable to the same property in base type 'Base'

A subclass overrides a member with an incompatible type.

TS2366: Function lacks ending return statementTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2366: Function lacks ending return statement and return type does not include 'undefined'.

A function with a declared return type can reach its end without returning on some path.

TS2393: Duplicate function implementationTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2393: Duplicate function implementation.

A function with the same name/signature is implemented more than once in the same scope.

TS2554: Expected N arguments, but got MTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2554: Expected 2 arguments, but got 1.

A call passes too few or too many arguments.

TS2322TypeScript

TS2322: Type 'X' is not assignable to type 'Y'

You assigned a value whose type doesn’t match the declared type of the variable, property or return value.

TS1005: ';' expected / ',' expected (syntax error)TypeScript

TypeScript: error TS1005: ';' expected.

The parser hit a syntax error — missing punctuation, mismatched brackets, or an unsupported syntax for your TypeScript version.

TS1128: Declaration or statement expectedTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS1128: Declaration or statement expected.

The parser found a token where a declaration or statement should start — usually stray braces/parentheses or code outside a funct…

TS2564TypeScript

TS2564: Property 'x' has no initializer and is not definitely assigned in the constructor

With strictPropertyInitialization on, a class property declared without ? or a default isn’t set in the constructor.

TS2430: Interface incorrectly extends interfaceTypeScript

TypeScript: error TS2430: Interface 'B' incorrectly extends interface 'A'. Types of property 'x' are incompatible

An extending interface redefines a property with a type that isn't assignable to the base's.

Cannot find module './App.vue' or its corresponding type declarationsVue

TypeScript: error TS2307: Cannot find module './App.vue' or its corresponding type declarations.

TypeScript doesn't know what a `.vue` import is without a shim or Volar/`vue-tsc`.

TypeError: not a functionJavaScript

TypeError: x is not a function

You called something as a function, but its value is not a function (it’s undefined, a string, an object…).

Router.use middlewareNode.js

TypeError: Router.use() requires a middleware function but got a Object

app.use()/router.use() received an object instead of a function — usually a router module that wasn’t exported.

Element type is invalidReact

Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined

JSX referenced a component that is undefined — almost always a default/named import mismatch.