Error map

signed in debug mode Play Console: You uploaded an APK or Android App Bundle that was signed in debug mode. You need to sign your APK or Android App Bundle in release mode

Android · layer 1, On your device

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

signed in debug mode — Play Console: You uploaded an APK or Android App Bundle that was signed in debug mode. You need to sign your APK or Android App Bundle in release mode (Android)signed in d…SignatureDoesNotMatch — AWS: SignatureDoesNotMatch / InvalidClientTokenId — the request signature we calculated does not match (AWS)SignatureDoesNotMat…gpg failed to sign — error: gpg failed to sign the data — fatal: failed to write commit object (Git)gpg failed to signINSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES — INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES / App not installed as package appears to be invalid (Android)INSTALL_PARSE_FAILE…must target at least API level — Play Console: Your app currently targets API level 33 and must target at least API level 34 (Android)must target at leas…ApiException: 10 — Google Sign-In: com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException: 10 (DEVELOPER_ERROR) (Android)ApiException: 10Version code has already been used — Play Console: Version code 1 has already been used. Try another version code (Android)Version code has al…R8: Missing class — ERROR: Missing classes detected while running R8. Please add the missing classes or apply additional keep rules (missing_rules.txt) (Android)R8: Missing classINSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE — Android: INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE (Android)INSTALL_FAILED_UPDA…AccessDenied — AWS S3: AccessDenied (403) when calling GetObject / PutObject (AWS)AccessDeniedExpiredToken — AWS: ExpiredToken — The security token included in the request is expired (AWS)ExpiredTokenwebhook signature — Webhook signature verification failed (Stripe, Razorpay, GitHub…) (API)webhook signature413 — HTTP 413 Content Too Large (Request Entity Too Large) (HTTP)413redirect_uri_mismatch — OAuth Error: redirect_uri_mismatch (Authentication)redirect_uri_mismat…CreateContainerConfigError — Kubernetes: CreateContainerConfigError — secret / configmap not found (Kubernetes)CreateContainerConf…INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE — INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE] (Android)INSTALL_FAILED_INSU…INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS — INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries (Android)INSTALL_FAILED_NO_M…INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK — INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK / INSTALL_FAILED_DEPRECATED_SDK_VERSION (Android)INSTALL_FAILED_OLDE…Dependency requires compileSdk — Dependency 'androidx.x:1.y' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the Android APIs (Android)Dependency requires…android:attr/lStar not found — AAPT: error: resource android:attr/lStar not found (Android)android:attr/lStar …startForeground not called — Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground() / ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException (Android)startForeground not…invalid_client — OAuth 2.0 Error: invalid_client (Authentication)invalid_clientDefault FirebaseApp is not initialized — IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process (Android)Default FirebaseApp…integrity could not be verified — Unable to Install "App": This app cannot be installed because its integrity could not be verified (iOS)integrity could not…adb unauthorized — adb: device unauthorized. This adb server's $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set (Android)adb unauthorizedAndroid resource linking failed — AAPT: error: resource x (aka y) not found — Android resource linking failed (Android)Android resource li…ActivityNotFoundException — ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml? (Android)ActivityNotFoundExc…Could not resolve — Gradle: Could not resolve all files for configuration / Could not resolve dependency (Android)Could not resolveDuplicate class — Duplicate class X found in modules A and B (Android)Duplicate classCannot fit requested classes in a single dex file — Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 65536 > 65536) — mergeDex failed (Android)Cannot fit requeste…No signing certificate — Xcode: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found (iOS)No signing certific…INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY — INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY: installPackageLI (Android)INSTALL_FAILED_TEST…no devices/emulators found — adb: no devices/emulators found / error: device not found (Android)no devices/emulator…

Directly related (8)

SignatureDoesNotMatchAWS

AWS: SignatureDoesNotMatch / InvalidClientTokenId — the request signature we calculated does not match

AWS rejected the request signature — wrong secret key, wrong region, clock skew, or a presigned URL used differently from how it…

gpg failed to signGit

error: gpg failed to sign the data — fatal: failed to write commit object

Commit signing is enabled but GPG couldn’t sign — no TTY for the passphrase, wrong key, or agent not running.

INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATESAndroid

INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES / App not installed as package appears to be invalid

The APK isn’t signed (or the signature is invalid for this Android version), so it can’t be installed.

must target at least API levelAndroid

Play Console: Your app currently targets API level 33 and must target at least API level 34

Google Play requires new apps and updates to target a recent Android API level (raised every year).

ApiException: 10Android

Google Sign-In: com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException: 10 (DEVELOPER_ERROR)

Google Sign-In is misconfigured — the app’s package name or SHA-1/SHA-256 signing fingerprint isn’t registered in Google Cloud/Fi…

Version code has already been usedAndroid

Play Console: Version code 1 has already been used. Try another version code

Every upload to a Play app needs a higher versionCode than any previous upload (in any track).

R8: Missing classAndroid

ERROR: Missing classes detected while running R8. Please add the missing classes or apply additional keep rules (missing_rules.txt)

R8 (minification) found references to classes that aren’t on the classpath, typically optional dependencies of a library.

INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLEAndroid

Android: INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE

An app with the same package name but a different signing key is already installed on the device.

Two steps away (24)

AccessDeniedAWS

AWS S3: AccessDenied (403) when calling GetObject / PutObject

An IAM policy, bucket policy, ACL/ownership setting, Block Public Access or KMS key policy denied the S3 request.

ExpiredTokenAWS

AWS: ExpiredToken — The security token included in the request is expired

Temporary AWS credentials (STS/SSO/assumed role) have expired.

webhook signatureAPI

Webhook signature verification failed (Stripe, Razorpay, GitHub…)

Your endpoint computed a different HMAC signature than the one the provider sent, so the webhook is rejected.

413HTTP

HTTP 413 Content Too Large (Request Entity Too Large)

The request body is bigger than the server is willing to accept — usually a file upload over the configured limit.

redirect_uri_mismatchAuthentication

OAuth Error: redirect_uri_mismatch

The redirect URI in your OAuth request doesn’t exactly match one registered for the client in the provider’s console.

CreateContainerConfigErrorKubernetes

Kubernetes: CreateContainerConfigError — secret / configmap not found

Kubernetes can’t build the container’s configuration — usually a referenced Secret, ConfigMap or key doesn’t exist in that namesp…

INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGEAndroid

INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE]

The device or emulator doesn’t have enough free internal storage to install the APK.

INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABISAndroid

INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS: Failed to extract native libraries

The APK contains native (.so) libraries only for CPU architectures the device doesn’t support — e.g. x86 emulator with arm-only l…

INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDKAndroid

INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK / INSTALL_FAILED_DEPRECATED_SDK_VERSION

The device’s Android version is lower than the app’s minSdk (OLDER_SDK), or the app’s targetSdk is too old for this Android versi…

Dependency requires compileSdkAndroid

Dependency 'androidx.x:1.y' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the Android APIs

A library needs a higher compileSdk than your module uses (checkAarMetadata task).

android:attr/lStar not foundAndroid

AAPT: error: resource android:attr/lStar not found

A dependency (androidx.core 1.7+) uses an attribute from Android 12 (API 31), but your module compiles against an older compileSd…

startForeground not calledAndroid

Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground() / ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException

A foreground service didn’t call startForeground() within a few seconds, or the app tried to start one from the background where…

invalid_clientAuthentication

OAuth 2.0 Error: invalid_client

The OAuth server couldn’t authenticate your application — wrong client ID/secret, wrong auth method, or the client doesn’t exist…

Default FirebaseApp is not initializedAndroid

IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process

Firebase couldn’t initialise because google-services.json or the Google Services Gradle plugin is missing/misapplied, or initiali…

integrity could not be verifiediOS

Unable to Install "App": This app cannot be installed because its integrity could not be verified

iOS rejected the app because its signature doesn’t validate for this device — expired/revoked certificate, ad-hoc profile without…

adb unauthorizedAndroid

adb: device unauthorized. This adb server's $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set

The phone hasn’t accepted your computer’s RSA key for USB debugging yet.

Android resource linking failedAndroid

AAPT: error: resource x (aka y) not found — Android resource linking failed

A layout, manifest or style references a resource (drawable, string, style, attribute) that doesn’t exist in the module or its de…

ActivityNotFoundExceptionAndroid

ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?

An Intent targets an Activity that isn’t declared in the manifest, or an implicit intent has no app to handle it.

Could not resolveAndroid

Gradle: Could not resolve all files for configuration / Could not resolve dependency

Gradle couldn’t download a dependency — wrong coordinates/version, missing repository, offline mode, or network/proxy issues.

Duplicate classAndroid

Duplicate class X found in modules A and B

Two dependencies ship the same class — typically old Android Support libraries mixed with AndroidX, or Kotlin stdlib-jdk7/jdk8 ve…

Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex fileAndroid

Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 65536 > 65536) — mergeDex failed

The app exceeds the 64K method reference limit of a single DEX file and multidex isn’t enabled (minSdk below 21).

No signing certificateiOS

Xcode: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found

Xcode can’t find a valid code-signing certificate + private key for the selected team in your keychain.

INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLYAndroid

INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY: installPackageLI

The APK is marked testOnly (built by Android Studio’s Run button), so normal installs refuse it.

no devices/emulators foundAndroid

adb: no devices/emulators found / error: device not found

adb can’t see any connected device or running emulator.