Error map

Windows: Default gateway is not available Networking: Windows: Default gateway is not available / Diagnose Connection Problems: DHCP not enabled

Networking · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Windows: Default gateway is not available — Networking: Windows: Default gateway is not available / Diagnose Connection Problems: DHCP not enabled (Networking)Windows: De…Cloudflare 502 — Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer) (Cloudflare)Cloudflare 502WSL 2 installation is incomplete — Docker Desktop: WSL 2 installation is incomplete / WSL update required (Docker)WSL 2 installation …502 — HTTP 502 Bad Gateway (HTTP)502504 — HTTP 504 Gateway Timeout (HTTP)504Windows has detected an IP address conflict — Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee (Networking)Windows has detecte…PING: transmit failed. General failure. — Networking: PING: transmit failed. General failure. / ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted (Networking)PING: transmit fail…Wrong subnet mask: hosts can't reach each other — Networking: Two hosts on one LAN can't talk — subnet mask or network address mismatch (Networking)Wrong subnet mask: …The specified network name is no longer available (64) — Networking: Windows error 64: The specified network name is no longer available — SMB session dropped (Networking)The specified netwo…169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed) — Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP (Networking)169.254.x.x self-as…Rogue DHCP server hands out wrong gateway/DNS — Networking: Clients receive the wrong default gateway or DNS server — a rogue DHCP server (often a home router) answers first (Networking)Rogue DHCP server h…Public IP/domain unreachable from inside the LAN (NAT hairpin) — Networking: Server reachable from the internet but not from inside the LAN via its public IP — NAT loopback / hairpin NAT not working (Networking)Public IP/domain un…Your Remote Desktop Services session has ended (network problem) — Networking: Your Remote Desktop Services session has ended. Possibly the network connection was lost / Remote Desktop disconnected, error code 0x904 (Networking)Your Remote Desktop…520 — Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error (Cloudflare)5201016 — Cloudflare Error 1016: Origin DNS error (Cloudflare)10161033 — Cloudflare Error 1033: Argo Tunnel error (Cloudflare Tunnel not connected) (Cloudflare)1033not a git repository — fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git (Git)not a git repositorydaemon — Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? (Docker)daemonauthor identity unknown — Author identity unknown *** Please tell me who you are. (Git)author identity unk…ECONNREFUSED — Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432 (Node.js)ECONNREFUSED407 — HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required (HTTP)407500 — HTTP 500 Internal Server Error (HTTP)500408 — HTTP 408 Request Timeout (HTTP)408503 — HTTP 503 Service Unavailable (HTTP)503499 — HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx) (HTTP)499Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIER — Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged (Networking)Network cable unplu…arp -a shows (incomplete) — Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop (Networking)arp -a shows (incom…DHCPDISCOVER ... No DHCPOFFERS received — Networking: dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 ... No DHCPOFFERS received. No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. (Networking)DHCPDISCOVER ... No…No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missing — Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed (Networking)No Wi-Fi adapter fo…Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable — Networking: ping — Destination Host Unreachable / Destination net unreachable (ICMP type 3) (Networking)Reply from 192.168.…Ping: Request timed out — Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP) (Networking)Ping: Request timed…Network is unreachable — connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH) (Linux)Network is unreacha…VPN connected but internal subnets unreachable — Networking: VPN is connected but I can't reach the internal network — missing routes, split tunnel or overlapping subnets (Networking)VPN connected but i…0x80070035 — 0x80070035: The network path was not found (System error 53) (Windows)0x80070035Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole) — Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole (Networking)Connections hang on…nfs: server not responding, still trying — Networking: kernel: nfs: server nas01 not responding, still trying / nfs: server nas01 OK (Networking)nfs: server not res…DHCPDISCOVER: no free leases — Networking: dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff via eth0: network 192.168.1.0/24: no free leases (Networking)DHCPDISCOVER: no fr…violates PodSecurity — Error creating: pods is forbidden: violates PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false ... (Kubernetes)violates PodSecurityREMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED — WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! (ssh host key changed) (Linux)REMOTE HOST IDENTIF…NO_PUBKEY — The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY (Linux)NO_PUBKEYPort forwarding not working (CGNAT / double NAT) — Networking: Port forwarding configured but the port stays closed — carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT) or double NAT (Networking)Port forwarding not…NAT gateway SNAT port exhaustion (ErrorPortAllocation) — Networking: NAT gateway ErrorPortAllocation / SNAT port exhaustion — intermittent outbound connection timeouts (Networking)NAT gateway SNAT po…Idle connections silently dropped by firewall/NAT — Networking: Connection works, then fails after being idle — firewall/NAT idle timeout dropped the TCP session (use keepalive) (Networking)Idle connections si…WireGuard: Handshake did not complete after 5 seconds — Networking: Handshake for peer did not complete after 5 seconds, retrying (try 2) — WireGuard tunnel never establishes (Networking)WireGuard: Handshak…NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN (IPsec/IKE) — Networking: IKE: received NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN — IPsec peers can't agree on encryption, hash or DH group (Networking)NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN …

Directly related (12)

Cloudflare 502Cloudflare

Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer)

A plain-looking 502/504 page with “cloudflare” at the bottom comes from Cloudflare’s network itself (or an origin response it cou…

WSL 2 installation is incompleteDocker

Docker Desktop: WSL 2 installation is incomplete / WSL update required

Docker Desktop on Windows needs WSL 2 and its Linux kernel; they’re missing, outdated or disabled.

502HTTP

HTTP 502 Bad Gateway

A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.

504HTTP

HTTP 504 Gateway Timeout

A proxy or gateway waited too long for the upstream server to respond and gave up.

Windows has detected an IP address conflictNetworking

Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee

Two devices on the same network are using the same IP address, so traffic reaches the wrong one or neither.

PING: transmit failed. General failure.Networking

Networking: PING: transmit failed. General failure. / ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted

The operating system could not even send the packet, so the problem is local (adapter, route or firewall), not the remote host.

Wrong subnet mask: hosts can't reach each otherNetworking

Networking: Two hosts on one LAN can't talk — subnet mask or network address mismatch

The hosts disagree about which addresses are local, so one tries to route traffic that should go straight across the LAN.

The specified network name is no longer available (64)Networking

Networking: Windows error 64: The specified network name is no longer available — SMB session dropped

A connection to a Windows file share was cut while in use.

169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed)Networking

Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP

With no DHCP answer, the computer gave itself a link-local 169.254.x.x address, which only works on the local segment.

Rogue DHCP server hands out wrong gateway/DNSNetworking

Networking: Clients receive the wrong default gateway or DNS server — a rogue DHCP server (often a home router) answers first

A second DHCP server on the network is giving clients bad settings, so some machines have no internet or odd DNS.

Public IP/domain unreachable from inside the LAN (NAT hairpin)Networking

Networking: Server reachable from the internet but not from inside the LAN via its public IP — NAT loopback / hairpin NAT not working

Devices on your own network can't use the router's public address to reach a server that is also on that network.

Your Remote Desktop Services session has ended (network problem)Networking

Networking: Your Remote Desktop Services session has ended. Possibly the network connection was lost / Remote Desktop disconnected, error code 0x904

An established Remote Desktop session dropped because the network under it stalled or the session was reset.

Two steps away (32)

520Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error

Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.

1016Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1016: Origin DNS error

Cloudflare can’t resolve the origin hostname your DNS record points to (usually a CNAME target).

1033Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1033: Argo Tunnel error (Cloudflare Tunnel not connected)

The hostname routes to a Cloudflare Tunnel, but no healthy cloudflared connector is running for it.

not a git repositoryGit

fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

You ran a Git command outside a Git working tree.

daemonDocker

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

The docker CLI can’t talk to the Docker engine — it isn’t running, or your user can’t access the socket.

author identity unknownGit

Author identity unknown *** Please tell me who you are.

Git doesn’t know your name and email for commits.

ECONNREFUSEDNode.js

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432

Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.

407HTTP

HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required

A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.

500HTTP

HTTP 500 Internal Server Error

The server hit an unexpected condition — usually an unhandled exception or misconfiguration in the application.

408HTTP

HTTP 408 Request Timeout

The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.

503HTTP

HTTP 503 Service Unavailable

The server is temporarily unable to handle the request — overloaded, in maintenance, or has no healthy backends.

499HTTP

HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx)

Nginx-specific code logged when the client disconnected before the server finished responding.

Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIERNetworking

Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged

The network card sees no electrical link, so nothing above it (IP, DNS, browser) can work.

arp -a shows (incomplete)Networking

Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop

The machine asked "who has this IP?" and nobody on the local network answered.

DHCPDISCOVER ... No DHCPOFFERS receivedNetworking

Networking: dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 ... No DHCPOFFERS received. No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.

The client broadcast a DHCP request and no server answered.

No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missingNetworking

Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed

The operating system doesn't see a working wireless adapter, so no networks can be listed.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachableNetworking

Networking: ping — Destination Host Unreachable / Destination net unreachable (ICMP type 3)

A router (or your own PC) tells you it has no way to deliver the packet to that address.

Ping: Request timed outNetworking

Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP)

No echo reply arrived in time: the host is down, unreachable, or simply ignores ping.

Network is unreachableLinux

connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH)

The host has no route to the destination network — no default gateway, interface down, or trying IPv6 without IPv6 connectivity.

VPN connected but internal subnets unreachableNetworking

Networking: VPN is connected but I can't reach the internal network — missing routes, split tunnel or overlapping subnets

The tunnel is up, but traffic for the office/VPC subnets isn't sent through it or comes back the wrong way.

0x80070035Windows

0x80070035: The network path was not found (System error 53)

Windows can’t reach the shared folder — name resolution, SMB settings, firewall or network discovery is preventing it.

Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole)Networking

Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole

Small packets pass but full-size ones vanish, so logins work and then transfers or page loads stall.

nfs: server not responding, still tryingNetworking

Networking: kernel: nfs: server nas01 not responding, still trying / nfs: server nas01 OK

An NFS client can't get replies from the server, so processes using the mount hang in uninterruptible sleep.

DHCPDISCOVER: no free leasesNetworking

Networking: dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff via eth0: network 192.168.1.0/24: no free leases

The DHCP server has no unused addresses left in the scope.

violates PodSecurityKubernetes

Error creating: pods is forbidden: violates PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false ...

The namespace enforces a Pod Security Standard (baseline/restricted) and the pod spec breaks one of its rules.

REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGEDLinux

WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! (ssh host key changed)

The server’s SSH host key differs from the one saved in ~/.ssh/known_hosts — usually because the server was rebuilt or the IP was…

NO_PUBKEYLinux

The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY

apt can’t verify a repository’s signature because the repo’s signing key isn’t installed (or has expired/rotated).

Port forwarding not working (CGNAT / double NAT)Networking

Networking: Port forwarding configured but the port stays closed — carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT) or double NAT

Your router forwards the port correctly, but another NAT in front of it (your ISP or a second router) blocks inbound connections.

NAT gateway SNAT port exhaustion (ErrorPortAllocation)Networking

Networking: NAT gateway ErrorPortAllocation / SNAT port exhaustion — intermittent outbound connection timeouts

Many instances share few public IPs, and the NAT gateway runs out of source ports for outbound connections.

Idle connections silently dropped by firewall/NATNetworking

Networking: Connection works, then fails after being idle — firewall/NAT idle timeout dropped the TCP session (use keepalive)

A connection that sat idle was forgotten by a firewall or NAT device, so the next packet gets reset or vanishes.

WireGuard: Handshake did not complete after 5 secondsNetworking

Networking: Handshake for peer did not complete after 5 seconds, retrying (try 2) — WireGuard tunnel never establishes

The WireGuard peers can't complete the cryptographic handshake, so no traffic flows.

NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN (IPsec/IKE)Networking

Networking: IKE: received NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN — IPsec peers can't agree on encryption, hash or DH group

The two VPN gateways offered encryption settings that have nothing in common, so the tunnel never comes up.