Error map

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable Networking: ping — Destination Host Unreachable / Destination net unreachable (ICMP type 3)

Networking · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable — Networking: ping — Destination Host Unreachable / Destination net unreachable (ICMP type 3) (Networking)Reply from …404 — HTTP 404 Not Found (HTTP)404No route to host — connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH) (Linux)No route to host1019 — Cloudflare Error 1019: Compute server error (Workers) (Cloudflare)1019Network is unreachable — connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH) (Linux)Network is unreacha…405 — HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed (HTTP)405554 5.4.14 Hop count exceeded - possible mail loop — SMTP: 554 5.4.14 Hop count exceeded - possible mail loop (Email / SMTP)554 5.4.14 Hop coun…Ping: Request timed out — Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP) (Networking)Ping: Request timed…PING: transmit failed. General failure. — Networking: PING: transmit failed. General failure. / ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted (Networking)PING: transmit fail…Wrong subnet mask: hosts can't reach each other — Networking: Two hosts on one LAN can't talk — subnet mask or network address mismatch (Networking)Wrong subnet mask: …VPN connected but internal subnets unreachable — Networking: VPN is connected but I can't reach the internal network — missing routes, split tunnel or overlapping subnets (Networking)VPN connected but i…arp -a shows (incomplete) — Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop (Networking)arp -a shows (incom…Reply from x: TTL expired in transit — Networking: TTL expired in transit — routing loop between routers (Networking)Reply from x: TTL e…403 — HTTP 403 Forbidden (HTTP)403410 — HTTP 410 Gone (HTTP)410SyntaxError: JSON — SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0 (JavaScript)SyntaxError: JSONECONNREFUSED — Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432 (Node.js)ECONNREFUSEDECONNRESET — Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET (API)ECONNRESET1020 — Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied (Cloudflare)1020Whitelabel Error Page — Whitelabel Error Page — This application has no explicit mapping for /error (Java)Whitelabel Error Pa…path-to-regexp — TypeError: Missing parameter name at 1 (path-to-regexp) (Node.js)path-to-regexpNo routes matched — No routes matched location "/x" (React)No routes matchedENOTFOUND — Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known (API)ENOTFOUNDNextRouter was not mounted — Error: NextRouter was not mounted. (React)NextRouter was not …Cannot GET — API Error: Cannot GET /api/... / No route matches / The route could not be found (API)Cannot GET400 — HTTP 400 Bad Request (HTTP)400CORS — CORS Error: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present (API)CORS501 — HTTP 501 Not Implemented (HTTP)501rest_no_route — WordPress REST API: {"code":"rest_no_route","message":"No route was found matching the URL and request method."} (WordPress)rest_no_routeThe GET method is not supported for route — Laravel: The GET method is not supported for route x. Supported methods: POST (MethodNotAllowedHttpException) (Laravel)The GET method is n…421 4.7.0 Try again later (rate limited) — SMTP: 421 4.7.0 Our system has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. Mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited (Email / SMTP)421 4.7.0 Try again…iptables: No chain/target/match — driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name (Docker)iptables: No chain/…ssh port 22 Connection timed out — ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out (Linux)ssh port 22 Connect…40615 — Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615) (Azure)40615WSL 2 installation is incomplete — Docker Desktop: WSL 2 installation is incomplete / WSL update required (Docker)WSL 2 installation …Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIER — Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged (Networking)Network cable unplu…No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missing — Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed (Networking)No Wi-Fi adapter fo…Windows has detected an IP address conflict — Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee (Networking)Windows has detecte…Windows: Default gateway is not available — Networking: Windows: Default gateway is not available / Diagnose Connection Problems: DHCP not enabled (Networking)Windows: Default ga…169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed) — Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP (Networking)169.254.x.x self-as…Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole) — Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole (Networking)Connections hang on…OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE — Networking: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Nbr 10.0.0.2 from EXSTART to DOWN — OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE (MTU mismatch) (Networking)OSPF neighbor stuck…WireGuard: Handshake did not complete after 5 seconds — Networking: Handshake for peer did not complete after 5 seconds, retrying (try 2) — WireGuard tunnel never establishes (Networking)WireGuard: Handshak…Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting (weak signal, -80 dBm) — Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3) (Networking)Wi-Fi keeps disconn…SFP link down / Loss of Signal (LOS) — Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light (Networking)SFP link down / Los…4-way handshake timeout / Incorrect password — Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY (Networking)4-way handshake tim…Frag needed and DF set (ICMP type 3 code 4) — Networking: ping: local error: message too long, mtu=1500 / Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set (Networking)Frag needed and DF …ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) — Networking: ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) — UDP packet sent to a port where nothing is listening (Networking)ICMP Destination un…Domain still resolves to the old IP (DNS propagation/cache) — Networking: DNS changed but the domain still resolves to the old IP — TTL and resolver caching ("propagation") (Networking)Domain still resolv…

Directly related (12)

404HTTP

HTTP 404 Not Found

The server can’t find anything at the requested URL.

No route to hostLinux

connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)

The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…

1019Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1019: Compute server error (Workers)

A Cloudflare Worker routed the request to a loop or hit an internal compute error.

Network is unreachableLinux

connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH)

The host has no route to the destination network — no default gateway, interface down, or trying IPv6 without IPv6 connectivity.

405HTTP

HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed

The URL exists, but it doesn’t accept the HTTP method you used (e.g. POST to a GET-only route).

554 5.4.14 Hop count exceeded - possible mail loopEmail / SMTP

SMTP: 554 5.4.14 Hop count exceeded - possible mail loop

The message passed through too many mail servers (usually over 25), which almost always means two systems forward mail to each ot…

Ping: Request timed outNetworking

Networking: ping — Request timed out / 100% packet loss (host drops or filters ICMP)

No echo reply arrived in time: the host is down, unreachable, or simply ignores ping.

PING: transmit failed. General failure.Networking

Networking: PING: transmit failed. General failure. / ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted

The operating system could not even send the packet, so the problem is local (adapter, route or firewall), not the remote host.

Wrong subnet mask: hosts can't reach each otherNetworking

Networking: Two hosts on one LAN can't talk — subnet mask or network address mismatch

The hosts disagree about which addresses are local, so one tries to route traffic that should go straight across the LAN.

VPN connected but internal subnets unreachableNetworking

Networking: VPN is connected but I can't reach the internal network — missing routes, split tunnel or overlapping subnets

The tunnel is up, but traffic for the office/VPC subnets isn't sent through it or comes back the wrong way.

arp -a shows (incomplete)Networking

Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop

The machine asked "who has this IP?" and nobody on the local network answered.

Reply from x: TTL expired in transitNetworking

Networking: TTL expired in transit — routing loop between routers

A packet ran out of hops before arriving, which usually means two routers keep sending it back and forth.

Two steps away (36)

403HTTP

HTTP 403 Forbidden

The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it — you (or the server process) are not allowed to access this resour…

410HTTP

HTTP 410 Gone

The resource used to exist but was intentionally and permanently removed, with no forwarding address.

SyntaxError: JSONJavaScript

SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0

`JSON.parse()` / `response.json()` received something that isn’t JSON — very often an HTML error page.

ECONNREFUSEDNode.js

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432

Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.

ECONNRESETAPI

Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET

The other side closed the TCP connection abruptly while your client was still using it.

1020Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied

A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…

Whitelabel Error PageJava

Whitelabel Error Page — This application has no explicit mapping for /error

Spring Boot’s default error page — the request hit no controller mapping (404) or a controller threw (500).

path-to-regexpNode.js

TypeError: Missing parameter name at 1 (path-to-regexp)

An Express 5 (path-to-regexp v8) route uses old wildcard syntax like '*' or '/:id?'.

No routes matchedReact

No routes matched location "/x"

React Router found no route definition for the current URL.

ENOTFOUNDAPI

Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known

DNS lookup for the hostname failed — the name is wrong, doesn’t exist, or this machine can’t resolve it.

NextRouter was not mountedReact

Error: NextRouter was not mounted.

next/router’s useRouter was used inside the App Router (app/ directory), which uses next/navigation instead.

Cannot GETAPI

API Error: Cannot GET /api/... / No route matches / The route could not be found

The server has no route for this URL and HTTP method combination — the endpoint path, API version prefix or method is wrong.

400HTTP

HTTP 400 Bad Request

The server could not understand the request because its syntax, headers or body are malformed or invalid.

CORSAPI

CORS Error: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present

The browser blocked a cross-origin request because the server’s response didn’t include the CORS headers allowing your site’s ori…

501HTTP

HTTP 501 Not Implemented

The server doesn’t support the functionality (usually the HTTP method) needed to fulfil the request.

rest_no_routeWordPress

WordPress REST API: {"code":"rest_no_route","message":"No route was found matching the URL and request method."}

The REST endpoint doesn’t exist for that URL and HTTP method — wrong namespace/route, plugin not active, or route registered too…

The GET method is not supported for routeLaravel

Laravel: The GET method is not supported for route x. Supported methods: POST (MethodNotAllowedHttpException)

The URL exists, but not for the HTTP method used — e.g. opening a POST-only route in the browser, or a form sending GET.

421 4.7.0 Try again later (rate limited)Email / SMTP

SMTP: 421 4.7.0 Our system has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. Mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited

The receiving server (often Gmail or Outlook) is temporarily throttling your mail because the volume or reputation of your sendin…

iptables: No chain/target/matchDocker

driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name

Docker’s iptables rules were wiped (firewalld/ufw reload, iptables flush) while Docker was running, so it can’t publish ports.

ssh port 22 Connection timed outLinux

ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out

SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.

40615Azure

Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615)

The Azure SQL server firewall doesn’t allow your client’s IP address.

WSL 2 installation is incompleteDocker

Docker Desktop: WSL 2 installation is incomplete / WSL update required

Docker Desktop on Windows needs WSL 2 and its Linux kernel; they’re missing, outdated or disabled.

Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIERNetworking

Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged

The network card sees no electrical link, so nothing above it (IP, DNS, browser) can work.

No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missingNetworking

Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed

The operating system doesn't see a working wireless adapter, so no networks can be listed.

Windows has detected an IP address conflictNetworking

Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee

Two devices on the same network are using the same IP address, so traffic reaches the wrong one or neither.

Windows: Default gateway is not availableNetworking

Networking: Windows: Default gateway is not available / Diagnose Connection Problems: DHCP not enabled

The PC can't reach its router, so it has no path out of the local network.

169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed)Networking

Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP

With no DHCP answer, the computer gave itself a link-local 169.254.x.x address, which only works on the local segment.

Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole)Networking

Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole

Small packets pass but full-size ones vanish, so logins work and then transfers or page loads stall.

OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGENetworking

Networking: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Nbr 10.0.0.2 from EXSTART to DOWN — OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE (MTU mismatch)

Two OSPF routers see each other but never finish exchanging databases, cycling between EXSTART and DOWN.

WireGuard: Handshake did not complete after 5 secondsNetworking

Networking: Handshake for peer did not complete after 5 seconds, retrying (try 2) — WireGuard tunnel never establishes

The WireGuard peers can't complete the cryptographic handshake, so no traffic flows.

Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting (weak signal, -80 dBm)Networking

Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3)

The wireless link is too weak or too noisy to hold, so the client drops and rejoins repeatedly.

SFP link down / Loss of Signal (LOS)Networking

Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light

A fibre or SFP link is down because the transceiver receives no light.

4-way handshake timeout / Incorrect passwordNetworking

Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY

The Wi-Fi association started but key negotiation failed, almost always a wrong password.

Frag needed and DF set (ICMP type 3 code 4)Networking

Networking: ping: local error: message too long, mtu=1500 / Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set

A packet is larger than the path MTU and is marked "don't fragment", so a router discards it.

ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable)Networking

Networking: ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) — UDP packet sent to a port where nothing is listening

A host answered a UDP packet with an ICMP message saying no program is listening on that port.

Domain still resolves to the old IP (DNS propagation/cache)Networking

Networking: DNS changed but the domain still resolves to the old IP — TTL and resolver caching ("propagation")

You updated a DNS record, but resolvers and devices keep serving the old answer until its TTL expires.